Arrival City_ How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World - Doug Saunders [171]
21 Richard Dennis, “The Geography of Victorian Values: Philanthropic Housing in London, 1840–1900,” Journal of Historical Geography 15, no. 1 (1989).
22 Cited in Andrew Miles, Social Mobility in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century England (Houndmills: Macmillan Press, 1999), 1.
23 Ibid., 23–34.
24 David Mitch, “Literacy and Occupational Mobility in Rural Versus Urban Victorian England,” Historical Methods 38, no. 1 (2005); Jason Long, “Social Mobility within and across Generations in Britain since 1851,” in Economic History Society Conference (Oxford: 2007).
25 Aside from the previously cited works by Andrew Miles and Jason Long, see Sara Horrell, Jane Humphries, and Hans-Joachim Voth, “Destined for Deprivation: Human Capital Formation and Intergenerational Poverty in Nineteenth-Century England,” Explorations in Economic History 38 (2001); Kenneth Prandy and Wendy Bottero, “Social Reproduction and Mobility in Britain and Ireland in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries,” Sociology 34, no. 2 (2000); Paul Lambert, Kenneth Prandy, and Wendy Bottero, “By Slow Degrees: Two Centuries of Social Reproduction and Mobility in Britain,” Sociological Research Online 12, no. 1 (2007), www.socresonline.org.uk/12/1/prandy.html.
26 Jason Long and Joseph Ferrie, “A Tale of Two Labor Markets: Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Britain and the U.S. since 1850,” ed. National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge, MA: 2005).
27 Leslie Page Moch, Moving Europeans: Migration in Western Europe since 1650 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003), 149.
28 Timothy J. Hatton and Jeffrey G Williamson, “What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century?” ed. National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge, MA: 1992); Dudley Baines, Migration in a Mature Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).
29 Cited in Richard Harris, Unplanned Suburbs (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), 111–25.
30 Ibid., 200–232; David G. Burley, “Review of Richard Harris, Unplanned Suburbs,” Humanities & Social Sciences Online, March 19, 1997, http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=841.
31 Richard Harris, “Chicago’s Other Suburbs,” The Geographical Review 84 (1994).
32 Elaine Lewinnek, “Better Than a Bank for a Poor Man? Home Financing in Chicago, 1870–1930,” in Market Culture Colloquium at Yale (New Haven: 2004).
6 THE DEATH AND LIFE OF A GREAT ARRIVAL CITY
1 Orhan Esen, “Self-Service City: Istanbul,” metroZones 4 (2004), www.metrozones.info/metrobuecher/istanbul/index.html.
2 Elvan Gülöksüz, “Negotiation of Property Rights in Urban Land in Istanbul,” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 26, no. 2 (2002).
3 Şükrü Aslan, 1 Mayis Mahallesi (Istanbul: Iletisim Yayinlari, 2004), translation by Belmin Soylemez.
4 Ibid., 197–218.
5 Morris Juppenlatz, cited in Lisa Peattie and Jose A. Aldrete-Haas, “ ‘Marginal’ Settlements in Developing Countries: Research, Advocacy of Policy and Evolution of Programs,” Annual Review of Sociology 7 (1981): 158.
6 Umut Duyar-Kienast, The Formation of Gecekondu Settlements in Turkey (Münster: Lit Verlag Münster, 2005), 7–10, 96.
7 Tahire Erman, “The Politics of Squatter (Gecekondu) Studies in Turkey: The Changing Representations of Rural Migrants in the Academic Discourse,” Urban Studies 38, no. 7 (2001).
8 Ozcan Koknel, quoted in Nicholas Gage, “The Violence of Extremism Grips Turkish Politics,” The New York Times, May 7, 1978.
9 “New Turkish Rulers Give Ministry Aides Broad Civil Powers,” The New York Times, Sept. 14, 1980.
10 John Kifner, “Ankara’s Slum Dwellers Grateful for Coup,” The New York Times, Sept. 19, 1980.
11 Amnesty International, “Turkey: Human Rights Denied” (London: Amnesty International, 1988).
12 Aslan, 1 Mayis Mahallesi, 197–218.
13 Duyar-Kienast, The Formation of Gecekondu Settlements in Turkey, 9.
14 Jim Bodgener, “ ‘We’ll Halve Inflation’—Interview with Turgut Ozal,” Financial Times, May 23, 1988.
15 Duyar-Kienast, The Formation of Gecekondu Settlements in Turkey, 11.
16 Gokce, cited