Been in the Storm So Long_ The Aftermath of Slavery - Leon F. Litwack [437]
87. Wish, “Slave Disloyalty under the Confederacy,” 444; Wiley, Southern Negroes, 81; Christian Recorder, May 28, 1864; Perdue et al. (eds.), Weevils in the Wheat, 162; Dawson, Confederate Girl’s Diary, 185. For other examples, see Stone, Brokenburn, 205; Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entry for End of May 1865, Univ. of South Carolina; Gerteis, From Contraband to Freedman, 114.
88. Jervey and Ravenel, Two Diaries, 36; LeGrand, Journal, 130; Scarborough, The Overseer, 154–55; Sitterson, Sugar Country, 209–10.
89. Ruffin, Diary, II, 318; New York Times, Oct. 17, 1863; Myers (ed.), Children of Pride, 1248; Gerteis, From Contraband to Freedman, 114; Rogers, History of Georgetown County, 422; Bragg, Louisiana in the Confederacy, 216; Williamson, After Slavery, 46, 51–52.
90. Alexander F. Pugh, Ms. Plantation Diary, entry for Nov. 5, 1862, A. F. Pugh Papers, Louisiana State Univ.; Scarborough, The Overseer, 153; Williamson, After Slavery, 52; Messner, “Black Violence and White Response: Louisiana, 1862,” 22.
91. Chesnut, Diary from Dixie, 532; Ravenel, Private Journal, 218, 223.
92. W. McKee Evans, Ballots and Fence Rails: Reconstruction on the Lower Cape Fear (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1966), 76; Stone, Brokenburn, 197.
93. Typical examples may be found in Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entries for March 4, 11, 1865, Univ. of South Carolina; Everard Green Baker, Ms. Diary, entry for Dec. 26, 1862, Univ. of North Carolina; Jervey and Ravenel, Two Diaries, 22; Stone, Brokenburn, 298; LeConte, ’Ware Sherman, 32; Avary, Dixie after the War, 196; Myers (ed.), Children of Pride, 1218–19; Easterby (ed.), South Carolina Rice Plantation, 207–08; New York Tribune, March 23, 1865; Simkins and Patton, Women of the Confederacy, 164–65; Jones (ed.), When Sherman Came, 68, 134.
94. Chesnut, Diary from Dixie, 528.
95. Wiley, Southern Negroes, 70; Nevins, War for the Union: The Organized War to Victory, 1864–1865, 296–97; Smedes, Memorials of a Southern Planter, 194–95; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, XIV: N.C. Narr. (Part 1), 11–12. For other examples, see Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entry for March 4, 1865, Univ. of South Carolina; Jones (ed.), When Sherman Came, 21; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, XTV: N.C. Narr. (Part 1), 250.
96. Washington, Up from Slavery, 19; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, III: S.C. Narr. (Part 3), 170; VII: Okla. Narr., 337–38; Trowbridge, The South, 391; Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entry for March 31, 1865, Univ. of South Carolina.
97. Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entry for End of May, 1865, Univ. of South Carolina; Dawson, Confederate Girl’s Diary, 212; Chesnut, Diary from Dixie, 544. Two months earlier, on May 2, 1865, Mary Chesnut had noted in her diary: “The fidelity of the Negroes is the principal topic everywhere. There seems not a single case of a Negro who betrayed his master …” Ibid., 527–28.
98. Ravenel, Private Journal, 221. See also LeConte, ’Ware Sherman, 105–06, 125.
99. Andrews (ed.), Women of the South in War Times, 239; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, III: S.C. Narr. (Part 3), 26. For similar examples of slave “betrayal,” see Ella Gertrude (Clanton) Thomas, Ms. Journal, entry for Dec. 12, 1864, Duke Univ.; Robert Philip Howell, Ms. Memoirs [17], Univ. of North Carolina; Jervey and Ravenel, Two Diaries, 35; Smedes, Memorials of a Southern Planter, 194; Andrews (ed.), Women of the South in War Times, 263–64; Jones (ed.), When Sherman Came, 21–22, 235, 243; Bettersworth (ed.), Mississippi in the Confederacy, 210; Johns, Life with the Forty-ninth Massachusetts Volunteers, 191; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, II: S. C. Narr. (Part 1), 69, (Part 2), 329–30; V: Texas Narr. (Part 3), 245; VI: Ala. Narr., 78–79; VII: Okla. Narr., 211; XIV: N.C. Narr. (Part 1), 76; Hepworth, Whip, Hoe, and Sword, 142–44.
100. New York Times, July 29, 1863, Dec. 12, 1861; Catherine Barbara Broun, Ms. Diary, entry for May 1, 1864, Univ. of North Carolina.
101. Hepworth, Whip, Hoe, and Sword, 144–45; Stone, Brokenburn,