Been in the Storm So Long_ The Aftermath of Slavery - Leon F. Litwack [447]
63. D. E. H. Smith (ed.), Mason Smith Family Letters, 226; Andrews, War-Time Journal of a Georgia Girl, 346–47.
64. Rawick, (ed.), American Slave, XII: Ga. Narr. (Part 1), 351; Rainwater (ed.), “Letters of James Lusk Alcorn,” 207.
65. Rawick (ed.), American Slave, V: Texas Narr. (Part 4), 149; Christian Recorder, March 17, 1866. See also Friends’ Central Committee for the Relief of the Emancipated Negroes, Letters from Joseph Simpson (London, 1865), 23.
66. Bertram W. Doyle, The Etiquette of Race Relations in the South: A Study in Social Control (Chicago, 1937), 2, 3, 15, 53, 191; Blassingame (ed.), Slave Testimony, 488; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, XIV: N.C. Narr. (Part 1), 22, 26; X: Ark. Narr. (Part 5), 286; II: S.C. Narr. (Part 2), 95; XVIII: Unwritten History, 43, 44; Swint (ed.), Dear Ones at Home, 28; WPA, Negro in Virginia, 216.
67. Louis Manigault, “Visit to ‘Gowrie’ and ‘East Hermitage’ Plantations,” March 1867, Manigault Plantation Records, Univ. of North Carolina; Smedes, Memorials of a Southern Planter, 217; Reid, After the War, 568–69.
68. Christian Recorder, Nov. 18, 1865; Swint (ed.), Dear Ones at Home, 73; Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment, 28–29; Macrae, Americans at Home, 311; Andrews, The South since the War, 229. See also Botume, First Days Amongst the Contrabands, 48.
69. New York Times, June 26, 1864; Chesnut, Diary from Dixie, 486; Dr. Ethelred Philips to Dr. James J. Philips, Oct. 24, 1865, Nov. 8, 1866, James J. Philips Collection, Univ. of North Carolina.
70. Swint (ed.), Dear Ones at Home,
71. “Carleton” to. Boston Journal, Feb. 13, 1865, reprinted in National Freedman, I (April 1, 1865), 83.
72. Dennett, The South As It Is, 168–69; 39 Cong., 1 Sess., Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, Part II, 108.
73. Trowbridge, The South, 238–39.
74. Evans, Ballots and Fence Rails, 79; Dennett, The South As It Is, 42. See also Reid, After the War, 419–20.
75. Reid, After the War, 84, 152; Dennett, The South As It Is, 116.
76. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, 79.
77. Reid, After the War, 386–37, 387n.-88n.; Andrews, War-Time Journal of a Georgia Girl, 251, 282, 322–23, 351; Taylor, Negro in the Reconstruction of Virginia, 79–80; Grace B. Elmore, Ms. Diary, entry for July 13, 1865, Univ. of North Carolina; Emma E. Holmes, Ms. Diary, entry for March 31, 1865, Univ. of South Carolina; Andrews, The South since the War, 186–87; New York Times, Nov. 28, 1863; Rawick (ed.), American Slave, XII: Ga. Narr. (Part 1), 325; Elias Horry Deas to Anne Deas, July 15, 1865, Deas Papers, Univ. of South Carolina; Francis W. Dawson to [Joseph A. Reeks], June 13, 1865, F. W. Dawson Papers, Duke Univ.; Francis D. Richardson to Gen. St. John R. Liddell, July 31, 1866, John R. Liddell and Family Papers, Louisiana State Univ.
78. Dennett, The South As It Is, 137; Henry W. Ravenel to [Augustin Louis] Taveau, June 27, 1865, A. L. Taveau Papers, Duke Univ.
79. Andrews, War-Time Journal of a Georgia Girl, 351; Reid, After the War, 410n.-lln. See also Dennett, The South As It Is, 183.
80. John Hammond Moore (ed.), The Juhl Letters to the Charleston Courier: A View of the South, 1865–1871 (Athens, Ga., 1974) (Aug. 24, 1865, and Jan. 26, 1866), 29–30, 72; Samuel A. Agnew, Ms. Diary, entry for July 20, 1865, Univ. of North Carolina; Dr. Ethelred Philips to Dr. James J. Philips, Nov. 8, 1866, James J. Philips Collection, Univ. of North Carolina.
81. J. H. Young to James W. White, Aug. 5, 1867, White Papers, Univ. of North Carolina.
82. Gilbert Thomas Stephenson, Race Distinctions in American Law (New York, 1911), 209; Wharton, Negro in Mississippi, 230; Workingman’s Advocate, July 21, 1866.
83. Avary, Dixie after the War, 194.
84. New Orleans Tribune, Jan. 13, Feb. 28, June 25, Aug. 8, 1865; Loyal Georgian, July 6, 1867; Freedman’s Press, July 18, 1868; New York Times, Aug. 17, 1865, March 22, June 2, 1866, April 29, May 18, June 19, 1867;