Blink_ The Power of Thinking Without Thinking - Malcolm Gladwell [109]
Reagan, Ronald, 229–31
Red Team: command strategy of, 118; communications strategy of, 109–10; and decision making, 114; and information, 136, 143; surprise attack of, 110, 111; Van Riper as head of, 106; and war game parlance, 103
Reilly, Brendan, 126–28, 130–33, 35–36, 138, 140–41
Rhea, Darrel, 162, 163, 164–66
Rogers, Kenny, 147
rope experiment, 69–70
Roussos (Greek art dealer), 4 rule of agreement, of improvisation comedy, 113–17, 119, 140
Russ, Robert, 228, 234
Russell, Francis, 74
Sampras, Pete, 67
Schooler, Jonathan W., 119–22, 179–81
Schultz, Robert T., 218–19
scrambled–sentence tests, 52–55, 58
Second World War, 27–28
Segal, George, 216
sensation transference, 160–66
Sensory Spectrum, 176–77
7–Up, 163
Shrek (film), 205
Sibley, David, 44–45
Silverman, Fred, 174
Simpson, O.J., 71, 211
sip tests, 158–59, 165, 172
snap judgments: and adaptive unconscious, 14; consequences of, 98; corruption of, 252; dangers of, 76; and editing, 142; as educated and controlled, 15–16; and experts, 183; and frugality, 143; and market research, 155; power of, 233, 241; and speed–dating, 63, 64; and unconscious, 50, 51, 52
Soros, George, 51–52
Sorrell Ridge jam, 180, 181
Soundview neighborhood, 189–90
Sources of Power (Klein), 107
South Fore tribe, 200
specific affect (SPAFF), 21, 23, 24
speed–dating, 61–66
Splash (film), 45, 46
split–second syndrome, 237
spontaneity: and decision making, 16, 140; and implicit associations, 85; structure of, 111–17
Springsteen, Bruce, 197
Steele, Claude, 56, 57–58
stereotypes, 233
storytelling problem, 69–71
Stout, Roy, 157
Strangers to Ourselves (Wilson), 12
Strasser, Otto, 246–47
strawberry jam, 180–82
stress: and contempt, 33; and decision making, 12, 14, 16; and gambling game experiment, 9, 10; and implicit associations, 233; and mind reading, 229, 239–41; and performance level, 225–26, 237, 238; and police, 237, 242–43; and rapid cognition, 114; and shooting a gun, 222, 224–25; and thin–slicing, 23
stress inoculation, 238
stress responses, 9, 10
stroke victims, 239
Stumpf, Bill, 167–69
Sullivan, Mark, 72–73, 74
Tabares, Amber, 23–26
Taylor, Elizabeth, 216
teacher effectiveness, 12–13
temporary autism, 221, 222, 232, 235, 236, 243
Tenea kouros, 7
tennis, 48–50, 67, 183
Terminator Two (film), 216
thin–slicing: and actors, 45–46; and car salesmen, 89, 91; definition of, 23; and doctor–patient relationships, 39–43; and facial expressions, 213; and inferring motivations, 195; and market research, 167; and marriages, 31, 32, 167, 183; and music auditions, 246; and patterns, 23, 141, 142; and personality, 34–38, 39; power of, 75, 98, 233, 241; prevalence of, 43–44, 47; and speed–dating, 63; and unconscious, 23, 33–34, 50, 51, I23–24
Tomkins, Mark, 199, 238
Tomkins, Silvan, 197–200, 202, 210, 213, 238
To Tell the Truth (television show), 199
Toy Story (film), 205
training: and decision making, 237; medical training, 40, 75, 141; and mind reading,
238–39; police training, 141, 192, 234–37
triangle tests, 185–86
True, Marion, 4–5, 17
trust, 119
two–officer teams, 233–34
unconscious: adaptive unconscious, 11–12, 13, 14, 53; and bias, 252–53; fallibility of, 15; functions of, 58–61, 70, 71, 84–85; and introspection, 181–82; management of, 16, 253; and priming experiments, 53–58, 76; and sensation transference, 165; and snap judgments, 50, 51, 52; and speed–dating, 64; and storytelling problem, 69–71; and thin–slicing, 23, 33–34, 50, 51, 123–24. See also implicit associations
unconscious thinking: and conscious thinking, 10, 12, 67, 85, 237; and experts, 51, 123, 179, 183, 184; and face recognition, 119; operation of, 10–11, 12; training of, 237
University of Iowa, 9–10
University of Washington, 21
Up the Tube (Bedell), 175
use testing, 169–70
Van Riper, James, 144–45
Van Riper, Paul: assault on Blue Team, no, in, 126; and command strategy, 118–19; communications strategy of, 109–10; and decision making, 106–9, 114, 118, 119, 124–25, 136, 143–44; and information,