Blood and Rage_ A Cultural History of Terrorism - Michael Burleigh [332]
Poqo (South African organisation), 144
Portugal: loses African colonies, 145
Potere Operaio (Italian newspaper), 194
Potere Proletario Armato (Italian group), 202
Pouget, Jean, 125–6
Poujade, Pierre, 119
Powell, Colin, 353
Powell, Jonathan, 490
Prevention of Terrorism Act (British), 323, 325
Prima Linea (Italian group), 203, 212–14, 217–18
Prinzing, Judge Theodore, 249
Private Eye, 495
Proll, Astrid, 232, 236–7, 244; Hans und Grete (Pictures on the Run), 266
Proll, Thorwald, 228–9, 231–2
Protestants: in Northern Ireland, 287–8, 290–1, 293, 296
‘Protocols of the Elders of Zion’, 387
Provisional IRA (PIRA): Army Council, 295–6; formed, 295–6; violence, 297–8, 302, 304–6, 311–12, 324, 330–1, 333–4; clandestine talks with British officials, 300, 302–3; and Wilson’s disengagement proposal, 301; bombing campaign on British mainland, 302, 330, 335; Collins joins, 310; Green Book, 310; recruits and outlook, 312–16; hunger strikes, 318; celebrations of martyrs, 319; status and behaviour of members, 321–2; counter-measures against, 323, 325–7; prisoners’ behaviour, 323–5; restructured for ‘Long War’, 323, 488; counter-intelligence measures, 328; informers and supergrasses, 328–30; attacked by SAS, 334; ceasefire (1997), 337; and Good Friday Agreement, 338; prevaricates over decommissioning arms, 338, 340; affiliations with foreign terrorist groups, 339; robs Northern Bank (2004), 340, 342; criminal activities, 341–4; punishment shootings and beatings, 342–3; killings, 345
Provisional Sinn Fein, 295
Pryzhov, Ivan, 38
Putin, Vladimir, 408–9
Qaeda, Al: disdains dialogue, 151; formed, 369, 374; members and leadership, 375–7, 432; factions and differences, 377; training camps in Sudan, 379; expelled from Sudan, 380; assassination attempt on Mubarak, 401; Egypt acts against, 419; in Afghanistan, 423–4, 451; CIA’s surveillance of, 429; and attacks in Kenya, 431; and attack on World Trade Center, 446, 449, 487; fighters killed or captured by US forces, 451; and Saddam Hussein, 451; evasive tactics, 457; network organisation, 457–9, 500, 501–2; financing and criminal activities, 458, 460, 495; and South Asian actions, 460–1; attacks European targets, 463, 467, 504, 505–8, 511–12; use of internet and TV services, 469–71; recruits fighters for Iraq, 473, 500; in Iraq, 474, 500, 503–4; counter-measures against, 480–1; proposed provocation of Sunni-Shia war, 486; Muslim clerics condemn, 493; brand, 489–90; weapons programme, 500; offer truces, 508; in Pakistan, 500, 502
Qaeda Plus, Al, 457
Qalaq, Izz al-Din, 183
Qaradawi, Youssef al-, 363
Qasimi, Abu Talal al-, 399, 401–2
Qassam, Izz al-Din al-, 91, 93
Qassir, sheikh Ahmed, 348
Qatada, Abu, 399, 413, 434, 436, 444, 467–8
Qawuq’i, Fawzi al-, 95
Quaranta, Domenico, 442
Queen’s University, Belfast, 288
Quillium Foundation, 493–4
Qutb, Mohammed, 355
Qutb, Sayyid, 353–5, 358
Rabah, Essat, 158
Rabin, Yitzhak, 107, 109, 390
Rafferty, Sean, 320
Rahman, sheikh Omar Abdel, 358, 360, 418–19
Ramadan, Tariq, 491
Ramallah, Israel, 392
Ramstein air base, Germany, 258
Rantisi, Abdul Aziz al-, 387, 389
Raspe, Jan-Carl: activities, 235, 243, 245–6; tried and sentenced, 248, 251; suicide, 256
Rauch, Georg von, 242
Ravachol, Francois-Claudius, 80–1, 85
Reagan, Ronald, 186
Real IRA, 338
Red Aid (organisation), 244
Red Army (Rengo Sekigun, Japanese):
cooperates with Black September in Middle East, 160–2; sadistic practices, 163; revenge actions, 218–19
Red Army Faction (RAF, Germany): membership and activities, 240–3; name coined, 240; members tried and imprisoned, 243–6, 250, 253; takes over command, 243, 257; members train in Aden, 250; kidnappings and blackmail, 253–4; cooperates with PFLP, 254; casualties and dropouts, 258, 261; later (‘third generation’) activities, 258, 261–3; personnel captured, 259; de-escalates campaign, 264; reunion (1997), 265–6; wound up, 266; networks and contacts, 457
Red Brigades (Italy): and appeal of guns and violence, 194, 203–4 composition and membership, 195–6, 202; activism, 197–8; coercion, 197;