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35. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 320—1; Chace, ‘Sharing the Atomic Bomb’, 142.
36. Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 225—7; Hershberg, James B. Conant, 253—6.
37. Herken, Winning Weapon, 219; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 132—3.
38. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 287; Hershberg, James B. Conant, 253; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 133; Khariton and Smirnov, ‘The Khariton Version’.
39. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 371—4; Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (New York: Knopf, 2005), 416-17.
40. Gerard J. DeGroot, The Bomb: A History of Hell on Earth (London: Pimlico,
2005), 116—17, 147; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 377—8; Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 200-1.
41. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 246—9; Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 86—7; DeGroot, The Bomb, 162—3.
42. Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 86, 152—5; Bird and Sherwin, American Prometheus, 418.
43. Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 202—4, 211; Bird and Sherwin, American Prometheus, 417—19; Hershberg, James B. Conant, 468—72; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 386—8.
44. Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 206—10; Hershberg, James B. Conant, 473—8; Bird and Sherwin, American Prometheus, 420—3; Rhodes, Dark Sun,
395—403.
45. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 404—5; Bird and Sherwin, American Prometheus, 423—4; Acheson, Present at the Creation, 348.
46. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 406—7; Arnold Offner, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945—1953 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press,
2002), 363; Herken, Winning Weapon, 320—1; Acheson, Present at the Creation, 349; Harry S. Truman, Memoirs: Years of Trial and Hope (Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., 1956), 309.
47. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 416—19; Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 222—3.
48. Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 296—7; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 256—7.
49. Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 297—8; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 332—3; Andrei Sakharov, Memoirs, trans. Richard Lourie (New York: Random House, 1990), 96—8.
50. Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 298—9; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 334—5; DeGroot, The Bomb, 167, 171; Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 173, 186; Sakharov, Memoirs, 92, 102—6.
51. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 463, 478, 498—510; Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb, 222—4; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 302—3; DeGroot, The Bomb, 174—6.
52. Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War: From Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996), 151 —2; Sakharov, Memoirs, 166—7; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 303—7; Khariton and Smirnov, ‘The Khariton Version’.
53. Sakharov, Memoirs, 188—93; DeGroot, The Bomb, 194—9; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 303.
54. Gerhard L.Weinberg, A World at Arms: A Global History of World Wjr II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 562—3; Robert A. Divine,
Blowing on the Wind: The Nuclear Test Ban Debate 1954—1960 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), 169-70.
55. Michael R. Beschloss, Mayday: Eisenhower, Khrushchev and the U-2 Affair (New York: Harper and Row, 1986), 148; John H. Barton and Lawrence D. Weiler, eds., International Arms Control: Issues and Agreements (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976), 54—5.
56. Barton and Weiler, International Arms Control, 55—6.
57. Zubok and Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlin’s Cold War, 192; Gareth Porter, Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005), 3—7.
58. William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and his Era (New York: W W Norton,
2003), 359, 380, 404—5, 504—6.
59. On the missile crisis, see Taubman, Khrushchev, 529—77; Graham Allison and Philip Zelikow, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, 2nd edn. (New York: Longman, 1999); Sheldon M. Stern, Averting ‘The Final Failure’: John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003); James G. Blight and Philip Brenner, Sad and Luminous Days: Cuba’s