History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [475]
resurrection of 335, 337, 425–6;
Stoicism 242;
see also body/soul relation
body/soul relation:
Aquinas, St Thomas 423;
Augustine, St 334;
Christianity and dualism 284;
Descartes, R. 514–15, 516, 517–20;
Plato 134–40;
Plotinus 276–7
Boethius 203, 287, 344–7, 389
Bogomiles 414
Boleyn, Anne 477
Bologna 402
Bonaventura, St 428, 430
Boniface VIII, Pope 442, 443
Boniface, St 368
Borgia, Caesar 460, 466–8
Boyle, Robert 493
Bradley, F. H. 531, 535
Brahe, Tycho 487
Buddhism:
Hellenism 211, 214, 218;
Nietzsche, F. W. 691, 696–7;
Schopenhauer, A. 682, 683–4
Burnet, John 31–2;
Democritus 72;
Empedocles 61;
Pythagoras 41, 42;
Socrates 89
Burns, C. Delisle 366, 432
Burtt, E. A. 486
Byron, Lord 657, 675–80;
anti-semitism 622;
Cola di Rienzi 444;
cult of violent passion 8;
individualism 547;
liberalism 584;
liberty 633;
nationalism 621;
Nietzsche, F. W. 688;
romantic movement 619
Byzantine Empire:
Catholic Church 4, 363–5, 369–70, 380, 441;
foundation of Eastern Empire 260;
Gregory the Great 357–8;
Holy Roman Empire 366–7;
Justinian reconquest of West 348;
Mohammedan conquest 391;
Renaissance 461;
transmission of knowledge to West 397
Cain 336
calculus 493, 532, 720, 738
Calixtus II, Pope 400
Callicles 84
Calvin, John 182, 314, 482, 487
Calvinism 545, 566, 568, 626–7, 677
Cantor, Georg 738–9
capitalism:
Locke, J. 560, 576–9, 587;
Marx, K. 711;
prudence 560;
romantic movement 621–2;
war 587–8
Carlyle, Thomas 698;
Byron, Lord 679;
cult of the hero 8;
Engels 659;
individualism 547;
soft-hearted liberalism 584
Carnap 740
Carneades 226–8, 261
Carolingians 363–9
Cartesian doubt 515–16, 519
Cartesianism 514–15;
causal relations 604;
Leibniz, G. W. 532;
Locke, J. 583;
see also Descartes
Carthage 213, 257, 258, 327, 390
Carthusian Order 383, 477
categorical imperative 644–5
categories 192, 435, 642–3, 644–5
Cathari see Albigenses
Catherine of Aragon 477
Catholic Church 2–3;
Church/State relationship 3–6, 284, 287, 314–19, 337–8, 363, 669–73;
conciliar movement 459;
Counter-Reformation 481–3;
Descartes, R. 512;
divine right of kings 564;
Doctors of the Western Church 314–28;
Eastern Church 410;
ecclesiastical reform in 11th Century 380–9;
fourteenth century 440–7;
Galileo 492;
General Council 433–4, 444–5;
government of 309–10;
Great Schism 444–5;
Hellenism 220–1;
Hobbes, T. 502, 508;
individualism 546;
jubilee years 442;
lending money at interest 181–2, 568;
Machiavelli, N. 467–8;
modernity 453–5;
northern Renaissance 472;
power of 283–4;
Reformation 7–8, 481–3;
Renaissance 457, 459–60, 462;
romantic movement 618;
sin 324;
usury 568;
world-wide religion and Roman Empire 266–7;
see also Catholic philosophy;
papacy
Catholic philosophy 283–448;
1st–4th centuries 305–13;
5th–6th centuries 341–8;
12th century 398–408;
13th century 409–17;
14th century 440–7;
Aquinas, St Thomas 418–27;
Augustine, St 329–40;
Benedict, St 344, 349–54, 359;
Dark Ages 363–73;
Doctors of the Church 314–40;
Franciscan Schoolmen 428–38;
Gregory the Great 354–9;
Islam 390–7;
John the Scot 374–9;
Judaism 291–304;
Plotinus and Neoplatonism 270;
scholasticism 403–8
Cato the elder 263
Cato, Marcus 226–7
causality:
Aristotle 164, 165;
atomists 73–4;
Hume, D. 603–11, 640;
Kant, I. 640, 642–3;
Locke, J. 558;
Plato 144;
time 648
cave simile:
Plato 109, 125–7, 130
celibacy 325–6, 332, 382–3, 386, 424
Celsus 308
censorship 743;
Hobbes, T. 505–6;
Plato 112, 113
central fire 204–5
centrifugal force 61
Chalcedon, Council of (451) 312, 343, 347–8
Chaldeans 218–19, 241
change:
Anaxagoras 68;
Aristotle 164–5, 199;
Empedocles 62;
Heraclitus 51, 52–4;
Leucippus 74–6;
Parmenides 55, 57–9;
Plato 109, 139, 149, 150–1, 156
Charlemagne 288, 363–4, 366–9, 667, 668
Charles I, King of England 548–9, 563–4, 580
Charles II, King of England 502–3, 549
Charles V, Emperor 458, 461, 509, 653
Charles VIII, King of France 457, 460
Charles the Bald, King of France 369, 374, 376, 377
Charles the Great see Charlemagne
Charles Martel