History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [479]
Duns Scotus 431–2;
existence distinction 535–7;
Leibniz, G. W. 535–7;
Locke, J. 557;
Plato 135–6, 137–9, 142–3, 144–5, 377;
Plotinus 277
eternal motion 36, 420
eternal truths 537
eternity:
doctrine of perpetual flux 52–3;
Heraclitus 53;
mathematics 44–5;
Plato 109
ethics:
Aquinas, St Thomas 423–4;
Aristotle 168–78;
Democritus 78;
early Christianity 311;
Hellenism 219;
Helvetius 655;
ideals 117–20;
Locke, J. 558–62, 586–7;
More, T. 479–80;
Nietzsche, F. W. 687, 688–97;
Plato 84, 109, 118–20;
Pythagoras 41–2;
romantic movement 622;
Socrates 97, 140–1;
Spinoza, B. de 522, 528–9;
Stoicism 241, 246, 253–5;
utilitarianism 655, 698–700, 701–3;
see also morality
Eucharist 439
Euclid:
Alexandria 215;
geometry 202–3;
Hobbes, T. 502;
incommensurables 43–4;
regular solids 145;
scholasticism 406
Eudoxus 201–2
eugenics:
Plato's Republic 114
Eugenius IV, Pope 445, 459
Eugenius, Emperor 317
Euripides 65, 85, 86;
Anaxagoras 68;
Aristotle 179;
Orphism 27, 29
Eustochium 320–1
Evagrius 348
Evans, Sir Arthur 17, 18
evil:
Aquinas, St Thomas 422, 423–4, 525;
Augustine, St 327, 328;
Boethius 344–5;
God's knowledge of 422, 525;
John the Scot 378;
Leibniz, G. W. 538–9;
Manichæism 306;
Nietzsche, F. W. 689–90;
Plotinus 279;
problem of 228–9, 245–6, 523, 525, 538–9;
Scepticism 228–9;
Schopenhauer, A. 683–5;
Spinoza, B. de 523, 525;
Stoicism 243–4, 245–6
evolution:
Anaximander 36;
Bergson, H. 715–16;
Darwin, C. 657–9, 704;
Empedocles 61
executive:
Locke, J. 579–81
existence:
essence distinction 535–7;
Leibniz, G. W. 535–7, 541–2;
Locke, J. 557–8;
Plato 151–3
expectation:
Hume, D. 605–12
experience:
causal relations 604–12;
Hume, D. 604–12;
James, W. 724–5;
Kant, I. 641–3, 647–8;
knowledge 137–9, 556, 557–8, 641–3;
Locke, J. 556, 557–8;
Plato 137–9
experiment:
Bacon, R. 430
Ezekiel 293–4
Ezra 294
faith:
Aquinas, St Thomas 420, 427;
Bacon, F. 498;
reason 427, 498;
Rousseau, J. J. 628–31
Fall 334–5, 339–40, 379
falling bodies 485–6, 489–90
family:
Aristotle 180, 182;
More, T. 478–9;
Plato 114–15, 182
Fascism 660, 695–6, 713
fate:
Aquinas, St Thomas 424;
Augustine, St 333;
Epicurus 236;
Greece 22, 116;
Hellenism 219
Father 307, 312–13, 378
fear:
Epicurus 235, 239;
Nietzsche, F. W. 693–4;
Spinoza, B. de 255–6, 528–9
feeling, philosophies of 714–22
Ferrara, Council of 445, 461
feudalism:
Holy Roman Empire 402;
Marx, K. 711
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 650–1;
British philosophy 698;
Fascism and Nazism 713;
individualism 547;
liberalism 584;
Prussian influence 654;
subjectivism 455, 639
Filmer, Sir Robert 563–7, 573
final cause 73–4, 176
fire:
Anaxagoras 69;
Anaximander 35, 36;
Anaximenes 36;
Aristotle 198;
atomism 77–8;
Empedocles 62;
Heraclitus 48, 49, 50–1, 53, 54;
Stoicism 242–3, 244, 245, 253
First Cause 164, 420–1, 536
first premises 192, 255–6
Florence 457, 458–9, 465–6
flux, perpetual:
Heraclitus 51, 52–4;
Plato 52, 149, 150–1, 156
force:
Newton 207, 495–6;
parallelogram law 490–1
forethought 25–6
forgiveness 259–30, 301
form:
Aquinas, St Thomas 423;
Aristotle 161–4, 165, 166–7
forms see ideas, theory of
France:
Albigenses 413–14;
Bergson, H. 714;
end of Dark Ages 372;
Hume, D. 601;
invasion of Italy 1494 457, 461;
Leibniz, G. W. 531–2;
Locke, J. 552, 583–4;
Louis XIV 549;
Marx, K. 707;
Naples and Sicily 460;
nineteenth century 654–6;
Normans 371;
papacy 433, 441, 442–3, 444;
Reformation 508–9;
Roman Empire 257, 267;
romantic movement 618;
Saracens incursions 371;
scholasticism 408;
separation of powers 581;
see also French Revolution
Francis of Assisi, St 409, 411, 415–16, 441–2
Franciscan Order:
Francis, St 416;
Inquisition 415;
papacy 443;
philosophers 417;
poverty 432;
schoolmen 428–38
Franks 313, 341, 342, 358, 363–9
Frederick II, Emperor 3, 5, 397, 409–13, 457, 460
Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor 400–2
Frederick the Great 628, 653
free will:
Augustine, St 333, 335, 339–40;
Descartes, R. 520;
Duns Scotus 431;
Epicurus 236;
Hobbes, T. 504, 507;
Jesuits