History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [484]
Descartes, R. 516–19;
Dewey, J. 730, 731–7;
German idealism 639;
of God 423–4;
God's 422;
Hegel, G. W. F. 664, 673–4;
holism 673–4;
Hume, D. 603–11;
Kant, I. 641–3;
Locke, J. 551–62, 637–8;
Marx, K. 707–8;
mathematical 42–3;
perception 437, 556, 707–8;
Plato 109, 122–3, 129–30, 135–9, 148–56;
as power 498;
as recollection 137–9;
scholasticism 405–6;
Schopenhauer, A. 683–6;
of Self 603;
Socrates 97;
Stoicism 246, 255–6;
subjectivism 637–8;
through Christ 334;
will 683–6;
William of Occam 437
Knox, Ronald 589
Koran 396
labour:
Aristotle 185–6;
Hellenistic age 217;
Locke, J. 577–9;
More, T. 478;
Plato 117, 137
labour theory of value 578–9, 704
Laconia 99–100
laissez-faire 568
laity 284, 285, 380–1
Lampsacus 217–18
Lanfranc 386, 388
language:
Aristotle 159–61, 193;
essence 193;
Hellenism 267;
Hobbes, T. 503–4;
Locke, J. 556–7;
Parmenides 56–8;
Plato 123, 127–8;
scholasticism 405–6;
universals 159–61, 405–6
Laplace 494, 640
law:
Bentham, J. 700;
Locke, J. 559, 560;
Plato's Republic 116
Lawrence, D. H. 620–1
Le Vasseur, Thérèse 625
Lea, Henry C. 443
League of Cambrai 458
Lee, Joseph 568–9
legislature:
Locke, J. 579–81
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 531–43;
German influence 652;
infinitesimal calculus 738, 739;
Kant, I. 640;
Locke, J. 583;
method 585–6;
ontological argument 388;
principle of individuation 431–2;
Pythagoras 45;
Spinoza, B. de 521;
subjectivism 455, 637;
void 76
Leo III, Pope 366
Leo IX (Bruno of Toul), Pope 384
Leo X, Pope 459, 460, 467
Leo XIII, Pope 418
Leo the Isaurian, Emperor 364
Leucippus 71–7, 197, 232
liberalism 9–10, 544–50;
Darwin, C. 658;
Dewey, J. 730, 731;
Locke, J. 551–88;
modernity 453;
religious toleration 482;
Socialism 712
liberty:
Bentham, J. 700;
divine right of
kings 564;
Greece 3;
Hobbes, T. 504–5, 506–7;
Locke, J. 559–70, 561;
Machiavelli, N. 469;
Rousseau, J. J. 632–4
life:
Bergson, H. 715, 717, 719, 722
likeness/unlikeness:
Plato 151–2
Livy 468, 469
Locke, John 9;
association principle 699;
Condorcet, M. de 655;
division of powers 509;
greatest-happiness principle 699;
Helvetius 654–5;
Holland 512;
influence 583–8;
liberalism 548;
method 586;
political philosophy 563–82;
Rousseau, J. J. 623;
subjectivism 455, 637–8;
theory of knowledge 551–62;
utilitarians 699
logic:
Aristotle 188–94;
dialectic 98;
Leibniz, G. W. 540–3;
Locke, J. 553;
Parmenides 55;
Reality,Hegel, G. W. F. 662–4;
Scepticism 224–5;
scholasticism 405–6;
Stoicism 246;
William of Occam 435–7
logical analysis 738–44
logical monism 528
Logos:
Abélard 405;
Augustine, St 328;
Christianity 292, 307;
John the Scot 377, 378;
Plato 273, 328
Lollards 447
Lombard League 399, 401–2, 411, 412
Lombards 348, 363–5;
Catholicism 313;
end of Dark Ages 372;
Frederick II 411;
Gregory the Great 354;
Italian cities 398, 399;
Monte Cassino 351;
papacy 363–5, 364;
twelfth century 400–2;
Waldenses 415
Lorenzo the Magnificent 459, 461
Lothar II, King of Lorraine 369
Lotze, Rudolph Hermann 535
Louis II, Emperor 369
Louis IV, Emperor 432–3
Louis IX, Emperor 412
Louis XI, King of France 447
Louis XII, King of France 460
Louis XIV, King of France 531–2, 549
love:
Aristotle 164;
Empedocles 62, 64;
for God 164, 526–8;
Nietzsche, F. W. 693, 694, 696–7;
romantic movement 620, 621;
Sparta 106;
Spinoza, B. de 524, 526–8, 530;
Stoicism 244;
universal 244, 693, 694, 696–7
Loyola, Ignatius 482–3
Lucan, the poet 248
Lucian 228, 264
Lucretia 332
Lucretius 61, 233, 234, 236–9
Luther, Martin 7, 482;
Augustine, St 314;
Copernican theory 487;
Erasmus 476;
Renaissance scholars 462;
State and Church 482, 669;
William of Occam 434
Lycurgus 102, 104, 105–6, 107;
Machiavelli, N. 468, 471;
Rousseau, J. J. 625
Lydia 20, 33–4
Lykon 91
Maccabees 215, 297–8, 300
Macedonia 211–12
Machiavelli, Niccolò 6, 455, 465–71, 667, 688
magic:
Aquinas, St Thomas 424;
Babylonians 17, 218–19;
Bacon, R. 428, 430;
Empedocles 60–1;
Epicureans 236;
Greece 21;
Hobbes, T. 503;
Italian Renaissance