History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [489]
Waldenses 414–15
power:
Continental versus British philosophy 586–7;
Dewey, J. 737;
divine right of kings 563–7;
Epicurus 234;
Fascism and Nazism 713;
industrialism 659–60;
Machiavelli, N. 469–71;
Marx, K. 712–13;
Middle Ages 6;
Nietzsche, F. W. 693;
Plato 116–17, 118–19;
social contract 573–4
practical philosophies 715
pragmatism 83, 150, 723, 725–9
pre-established harmony, argument from 535, 537–8
pre-Socratics 15–86
predestination:
Aquinas, St Thomas 425;
Augustine, St 324, 338;
Jesuits 483;
John the Scot 376;
Reformation 482
predicates:
Aristotle 190–1, 194;
Hegel, G. W. F. 663;
Leibniz, G. W. 539–41
Presbyterians 434, 548–9
previous causes 254
pride, Aristotle 170–2
primal substance 34, 35–6
primary qualities 552–3, 646
prime causes 377–8
private interest, Bentham, J. 700, 702
private judgment, doctrine of 434
probability:
Hume, D. 603–11;
Locke, J. 554–5;
Scepticism 228
Proclus the Neoplatonist 201, 389
production, means of 708–11
progress 658–9, 711
projectiles, Galileo 490
Prometheus 222–3
properties:
Hegel, G. W. F. 673–4;
principle of individuation 431–2
property:
Aristotle 182–3;
Arnold of Brescia 401;
Bentham, J. 700;
Cynics 222–3;
Hobbes, T. 506, 507;
liberalism 545;
Locke, J. 561, 571–2, 573–4, 575–9, 581–2, 587;
More, T. 477–8, 480;
natural law 571–2;
Plato's Republic 113, 115, 182–3;
rise of civilization 25;
Rousseau, J. J. 626, 634;
social contract 573–4, 575–6, 634;
Socialism 705;
Wycliffe 446–7
prophets 293–4, 295, 299, 306
proportion, geometrical theory of 201–2
Protagoras 80–6, 120;
Democritus 72;
knowledge 148–50;
man is the measure of all things 155;
politics 216;
sense-perception 224
Protestantism:
Augustine, St 315, 323, 338;
Copernican theory 487;
Descartes, R. 513;
General Council 434;
Hegel, G. W. F. 661;
history in Germany 667–8;
individualism 546;
lending money at interest 182;
liberalism 545;
private judgment, doctrine of 434;
prudence 560;
Reformation 7–8, 482–3;
romantic movement 618;
Rousseau, J. J. 628–9;
science 492;
supremacy of State 669
Providence:
Aquinas, St Thomas 424;
early Christianity 311;
Epicurus 236, 239;
Stoicism 243–4, 245
prudence 25–6, 234, 559–62
Prussia 577, 653–4, 661, 668
pseudo-Dionysius 376–7, 379, 389, 430
psychology:
Bentham, J. 699;
Hume, D. 602–3, 608–9;
logical analysis 742
Ptolemies 215, 296
Ptolemy 206–7, 214, 255
public interest, Bentham, J. 700, 702
Punic Wars 238, 257, 262, 263
punishment:
after death 238, 276, 310, 630;
Bentham, J. 700;
Book of Enoch 300;
Christianity 310;
Locke, J. 570–2, 574;
Plotinus 276;
rise of science 494–5;
Rousseau, J. J. 630;
Spinoza, B. de 529–30
purgatory 140, 381, 474, 482
Puritans 509, 568
purity, Plato 136–7, 139–40
Pyrrho 224, 225
Pythagoras 38–45;
Anaximenes 36;
earth as spherical 204;
Empedocles 62–3;
geometry 201;
Heraclitus 49;
mathematics 55;
mysticism 221;
Orphism 28;
Parmenides 55;
Plato 109, 121;
rule of philosophers 120;
soul 140;
Xenophanes 47, 48;
see also Pythagoreanism
Pythagoreanism:
astronomy 131, 204–5;
Boethius 344;
Christianity 439–40;
Copernicus 485;
irrationals 201;
Kepler, J. 488;
logical analysis 738;
Neoplatonism 272;
pentagram 146;
Plato 142–7;
politics 216;
square root of 2 201
Pythocles 234
Quakers 8, 338
qualities:
Berkeley, G. 590–9;
Locke, J. 552–3
quantum mechanics 496, 741–2
race, romantic movement 621–2
radical empiricism 723, 724–5
Radicals 583, 656, 698–705, 706
rationalism:
Berengar of Tours 388;
Hobbes, T. 504;
nineteenth century 652, 656–7;
Orphism 31;
Xenophanes 48
rationality:
cult of Dionysus 25;
Hegel, G. W. F. 662;
Hume, D. 609–12;
mathematics 44–5;
see also reason
realism:
Abélard 406;
Aristotle's doctrine of universals 159;
Bergson, H. 718–19;
Duns Scotus 431;
John the Scot 377
reality:
Berkeley, G. 590–9;
Hegel, G. W. F. 662–3, 671–3;
Plato 109, 121–3, 125–9, 134;
whole 671–3
reason:
Absolute 664;
Aquinas, St Thomas 420, 425, 427;
Aristotle 167, 168–9;
Bacon, F. 498;
Bentham, J. 700;
causal relation