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• Classic-Fiction

Christianity 308–9, 420;

creation 142, 144–5;

degrees of assent 554–5;

faith 308–9, 427, 498, 629–31;

Hegel, G. W. F. 664;

Hume, D. 609–12;

Islam 395;

John the Scot 376;

knowledge of God 425;

Locke, J. 553–5;

mathematics 44–5;

Mill, James 701;

Plato 125, 142, 144–5;

revelation 376, 420, 427, 498, 553–4;

romantic movement 657;

Rousseau, J. J. 629–31;

scholasticism 403–4;

social cohesion 9;

soul 167;

Spinoza, B. de 524–8;

virtue 168–9;

see also rationality

rebellion 509, 522

Reformation 6, 7–8, 455, 481–3;

absolute monarchy 508;

Catholic philosophy 286;

Erasmus 476;

Germany 653;

Hegel, G. W. F. 669;

history in Germany 667–8;

Italian Renaissance 471;

lending money at interest 182;

sin 324

regular solids 145–6, 147, 202, 488

relations, Hegel, G. W. F. 663

relative terms, Plato 129

relativity, theory of 207, 741–2

religion:

Aristotle 164–7;

Babylonian civilization 16–17;

Dorians 19;

Egypt 16–17;

Empedocles 62–4;

Epictetus and Stoicism 250–1;

Epicureans 235–6, 237–9;

Greece 16–17, 21–2, 24–32, 44–5, 47–8, 238, 440;

Greek influence on Roman culture 263;

Hellenism 218–19, 264–6;

Heraclitus 49–50;

Judaism 291–304;

Machiavelli, N. on 467–8;

Minoan culture 18;

Parmenides 55–6;

permanence 52–3;

philosophy 1–3;

Plato's Republic 115;

proofs 743–4;

Protagoras 82–3;

Pythagoras 39–40;

Reformation and Counter-Reformation 481–3;

Scepticism 224, 228–9;

sentimentalism versus intellectualism 475;

Socrates 93–4, 135–41;

Sophists 83–4;

Stoicism 241, 245–6, 250–1;

see also Christianity;

God;

gods and goddesses ;

Islam;

Judaism;

paganism;

theology

religious toleration:

England 550;

liberalism 545;

Locke, J. 553;

More, T. 479–80;

Reformation 482

Renaissance 6, 286, 455, 457–64, 472

renunciation 683–6, 687

repentance 524–5, 692

resignation, Schopenhauer, A. 683–6

Restoration 502–3, 509, 549

resurrection:

Aquinas, St Thomas 425–6;

Augustine, St 335, 337;

Book of Enoch 300;

early Christianity 311;

Origen 308

revelation:

Aquinas, St Thomas 420, 425, 427;

Locke, J. 553–4;

Orphism 32, 42;

reason 376, 420, 427, 498, 553–4;

Rousseau, J. J. 630

revenge, Spinoza, B. de 529–30

revolt, romantic movement 617, 675–6

revolution:

Aristotle 184;

Hellenistic age 217;

Locke, J. 577–8;

see also American Revolutuion;

French Revolution;

Glorious Revolutuion

Ricardo 578, 579, 584, 704

Rienzi, Cola di 443–4

righteousness, Judaism 291, 300

rights:

Bentham, J. 656, 700;

Condorcet, M. de 655;

Darwin, C. 658;

Kant, I. 640, 645;

Locke, J. 568–72, 575–6, 576;

natural law 568;

Rousseau, J. J. 632

Robespierre, Maximilien 629, 636

Roman Empire:

Athens 67;

Catholic philosophy 284–5;

culture 257–68;

Doctors of the Western Church 314–28;

early Church government 309–10;

Epicureans 236–7;

Euclid 203;

fall of 321–2, 359;

Hellenism 208, 217;

Judea 302;

Machiavelli, N. 468–9;

pagan religion and influence of East 264–6;

Plotinus 269–80;

social cohesion 3–4;

spread of Christianity 310–12;

Stoicism 246, 247–50;

see also Eastern Empire;

Western Empire

romantic movement 615–22;

British philosophy 698;

Byron, Lord 680;

German idealism 639;

happiness 586;

individualism 547;

industrialism 659;

Mill, James 701;

Nietzsche, F. W. 687–8;

nineteenth century 652, 656–7;

Rousseau, J. J. 623–36;

Schopenhauer, A. 682;

subjectivism 8

Rome:

barbarians 314, 331–3;

influence of Greece on 263–6;

papacy 364–5, 368, 370–1, 384–5, 400–1, 443–4;

Plotinus 271–2;

sack 1527 461;

Scepticism 226–7;

Stoicism 241;

see also Roman Empire

Romuald 385

Roscelin 389, 404, 407

Rostovtseff 250, 259, 265, 312

Rousseau, Jean Jacques 623–36;

Byron, Lord 680;

Condorcet, M. de 655;

Erasmus 475;

Fascism and Nazism 713;

Hegel, G. W. F. 667;

Hume, D. 601, 611;

individualism 547;

influence of 584;

Kant, I. 640;

proofs of God's existence 535;

romantic movement 615–16, 617–18;

Sparta 99;

subjectivism 455, 638;

supremacy of State 9, 669

Russia 577, 712

Rutilianus 264–5

Sabellius 312–13

sacraments 32, 381, 425

sacrifice 22, 24, 27, 294

salvation 291, 324,