History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [491]
Samos 38–9, 231
Santayana, George 723–4, 737
Sarpi, Paolo 458
Satanism, Byron, Lord 677–8
Savonarola 459, 463, 465
scepticism:
Descartes, R. 515–16, 518, 519;
Hellenistic age 211;
Hume, D. 603–12;
James, W. 726, 729;
Protagoras 83;
Sophism 78, 80, 84
Sceptics 221, 224–9, 261
Schiller, F. C. S. 83, 715, 727
Schlegel, Friedrich 682
scholasticism 287, 389;
Aquinas, St
Thomas 418–27;
Arabic philosophy 397;
Aristotle's logic 188–9;
decline of 455;
Descartes, R. 511, 518–19, 520;
Erasmus 472, 473, 475;
essence 557;
Hellenism 268;
labour theory of value 578, 579;
More, T. 472;
Renaissance 461;
twelfth century 398, 399, 403–8
Schopenhauer, Arthur 657, 681–6
science 1–3, 484–96;
Anaximander 36;
Aristotle 195–6, 441;
Babylonian religion 17;
causation 73–4;
Darwin, C. 657–9;
Epicurus 236;
Greece 15, 26, 31–2, 61–2;
Hume, D. 612;
individualism 546–7;
Italian Renaissance 457;
Kant, I. 640;
Milesian school 37;
modernity 453, 454, 455–6;
perpetual flux 53–4;
Plato 131;
Reformation and Counter-Reformation 483;
Renaissance 476;
Rousseau, J. J. 625;
Thales 34–5;
warfare 454
scientific instruments 492–3
scientific method 47, 136
Scipio the younger 246, 262
secondary qualities 552–3, 646
Seeliger, Dr Gerhard 367
Seleucids 215, 217–18, 296–7
Seleucus (astronomer) 215
Seleucus (king) 206, 214
Self, Hume, D. 602–3
self-consciousness 664–5
self-defence 186, 507, 570–2, 574
self-interest 559–60, 587–8, 620, 634–5
self-knowledge 664
self-preservation 504–5, 507, 524
Seneca 241, 243, 244, 247–8, 344
sensations:
Berkeley, G. 590–9;
Kant, I. 642–3, 646–50;
Locke, J. 558;
Marx, K. 707–8
sensibility 8, 615–16;
Helvetius 655;
Rousseau, J. J. 623, 624, 628
separation of powers 574, 579–81
Septuagint 302–3, 319, 336
serenity 29–31
serfdom 99–100, 261, 577–8, 653
Sergius II, Pope 371
Sextus Empiricus 206, 228
sexual intercourse:
Aquinas, St
Thomas 424;
Augustine, St 335;
Epicurus 234
Sforza family 458
Shaw, Bernard 714
Shelley, Mary 619–20
Shelley, P. B. 237, 584, 618
Sicily:
Empedocles 60;
Greek colonies 19, 65, 120;
Holy Roman Empire 409–11, 412;
Mohammedan conquest 371, 390;
Peloponnesian War 86;
Renaissance 460–1
significance, Dewey, J. 732
Simeon Stylites, St 350
Simon de Montfort 410
simony 381–2, 384, 385, 386
simple life, Cynics 222–3
sin:
Aquinas, St Thomas 425;
Aristotle 173;
Augustine, St 323–5, 327, 331, 332, 335, 339–40;
early Christianity 311;
early monastic movement 351;
Fall 335, 339–40;
free will 254, 339–40, 378, 523, 538–9, 541;
John the Scot 378, 379;
Judaism 300–1;
Locke, J. 559;
pantheism 379;
pleasure and asceticism 135;
Plotinus 276, 279;
Pythagoras 40;
rise of science 494–5;
Spinoza, B. de 523, 530;
Stoicism 243–4, 247, 254;
subjectivism 331;
transmigration of souls 276
singulars 422
slavery:
Arab Empire 392;
Aristotle 169–70, 180–1, 185, 186;
Athens and democracy 80;
Cato 227;
Cynics 222;
Greece 20;
Judaism 296;
Locke, J. 571;
Marcus Aurelius 249;
Pythagoras 42;
rise of civilization 25;
Rome 258;
Stoicism 251, 256
social change, influence on philosophers 544
social cohesion 3–10
social contract 233, 505, 568, 573–6, 632–6
social relations:
Pythagoras 41, 42;
romantic movement 620–1, 622
socialism:
Benthamism 656, 704;
industrialism 659;
Locke, J. 576;
Marx, K. 706–13;
Philosophical Radicals 704–5
Socrates 66, 89–98;
Anaxagoras 69;
Aristophanes 66;
Cynics 221–2;
distinction of body and soul 134–6;
ethics 78, 140–1;
immortality 132–41;
justice 118–19;
knowledge 148–50;
Nietzsche, F. W. 688;
Parmenides 55;
persecution of 69;
philosophers 123–4;
Plato 108, 109, 114, 128–30;
politics 216;
Stoicism 242;
trial and execution 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 132–4
solipsism 620–1, 638, 650
Solon 66, 67, 120, 468, 471
Son 306, 307, 312–13, 378
Sophists 66;
Democritus 71–2;
Protagoras 80;
scepticism 78;
sense-perception 224;
Socrates on 92
Sophocles 65, 85
Soul:
Plotinus 272, 274–5, 276, 277–9;
Aquinas, St Thomas 423;
Aristotle 162, 164, 165–7, 168–9;
atomists