History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [493]
survival of the fittest 657–9, 704
Sybaris 39
syllogisms 188–92, 246, 403, 540
sympathy 615–16, 696
syndicalism 714
syntax:
Aristotle 161;
logical analysis 740–1
synthetic propositions 641–2
Syracuse 86, 120, 124, 257
Syria:
Christianity 313, 343, 390–1, 439;
Hellenism 215;
Islam 390–1, 393;
monastic movement 349, 350;
Stoicism 241, 246;
writing 20
Tacitus 215, 248
taxation, Locke, J. 575–6
teleological argument for the existence of God 426
teleology 73–4, 715
Teles 223
telescope 491
temperance, Plato 112
Templars 442–3
Terminists 473
terms of first/second intention 436
Tertullian 245
'The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs' 300–2
Teutamus 49
Thales 15, 17, 33–5, 37;
Aristotle 180;
eclipse 203;
geometry 200;
water 50
Theaetetus 145, 148–56, 201, 202
Theodora, Empress 347–8
Theodore, Archbishop of Canterbury 375
Theodoric, King of Italy 341–2, 344, 347, 356
Theodorus 201
Theodosius, Emperor 313, 317, 318–19, 333
theology 1–3;
Aristotle 164–7;
Babylonian civilization 16–17;
early Christianity 307, 312–13;
Egypt 16–17;
Erasmus 472, 475;
German idealism 639;
Heraclitus 49–50;
Judaism 307;
mathematics 44–5;
More, T. 472;
Rousseau, J. J. 628–31;
Stoicism 241, 253;
see also religion
Theophylact, Senator 371
theorems 44
theoretical philosophies 715
theory, Orphism 41–2
things-in-themselves 646–8, 650, 683
Thirty Tyrants 86, 90, 94, 108
Thirty Years' War 483, 512, 653
Thomas Aquinas, St see Aquinas, St Thomas
Thomas of Celano 416
thought:
atomism 78;
Parmenides 56–8;
Plato's dualism 134–6
Thrace 24–5, 26, 32, 71, 157
Thrasymachus 84, 118–19
'Three Chapters' controversy 347–8, 355
Thucydides 502
Timaeus 142–7
time:
Aristotle 197;
Augustine, St 330–1, 334;
Bergson, H. 717, 721–2;
change 52–3;
Christianity 330–1;
creation 143–4, 330–1;
Hegel, G. W. F. 665–6;
Kant, I. 642–3, 646–50;
Newton, I. 496;
Plato 143–4;
Spinoza, B. de 525
totalitarianism 109, 631, 635, 651
trade:
anti-Semitism 403;
Arab Empire 392–3;
Aristotle 181–2;
More, T. 479;
rise of Italian cities 402;
romantics 659;
Venice 458;
see also commerce
trade-unionism, England 656
Trajan, Emperor 260
transmigration of the soul:
Albigenses 414;
Aristotle 166;
Orphism 26, 28;
Plato 144, 146, 147;
Plotinus 276;
Pythagoras 40, 41;
Schopenhauer, A. 683–4;
Xenophanes 48
transubstantiation 381, 388, 432, 447
Trent, Council of 458, 482–3, 485
Trinity see Holy Trinity truth:
Aquinas, St Thomas 419–20;
Dewey, J. 730, 731–7;
eternal 537;
ethics 119–20;
Hegel, G. W. F. 664, 671–2;
James, W. 726–9;
Leibniz, G.
W. 537, 540–1;
Locke, J. 553–5;
Marx, K. 708–9;
mathematics 44;
Plato 119–20, 124–6;
pragmatism 726–9;
and revelation 553–5
Turks 392, 458
two clocks theory 514–15, 519, 533, 607
Tyler, Wat 447
tyranny:
Aristotle 183, 185;
Athens 67, 86;
Florence 459;
free will 253–4;
Greece 20, 38–9, 60;
Hegel, G. W. F. 670–1;
Hobbes, T. 506, 509, 573;
individualism and the hero cult 547;
Locke, J. 576;
Machiavelli, N. on 467;
majority rule 576;
Miletus 33;
Nietzsche, F. W. 691, 693;
Rousseau, J. J. 635;
social contract 573, 635;
Stoicism 253–4
Ueberweg 241, 395, 404
Ulphilas 358
Umayyad dynasty 391–2
understanding, Plato 125
unified wholes, Dewey, J. 733–4
United States of America:
Condorcet, M. de 655;
Constitution 655;
cultural conservatism 80–1;
Hegel, G. W. F. 668;
hereditary principle 567;
liberalism 547;
Locke, J. 552, 576, 584;
romantic movement 618;
separation of powers 581;
social contract 576
unity:
Aristotle 166–7, 191;
Heraclitus 48, 51
universale ante rem 436
universals:
Aquinas, St Thomas 422, 423, 427;
Aristotle 159–61, 191, 394–5;
form 162–3;
God's essence 427;
God's knowledge of 422;
Hobbes, T. 503–4;
Hume, D. 601–2;
intellect 423;
John the Scot 377;
Locke, J. 556;
Marx, K. 709–10;
Plato 127–9;
scholasticism 403, 404, 405–6;
William of Occam 436–7
universe:
Aristotle 198–9;
Bergson, H. 715–17;
Greeks 116, 204–6;
Stoicism 245, 252–3;
see also heliocentric universe
unmoved mover:
animism