Life in a Medieval Village - Frances Gies [92]
65. E.M.R., pp. liii-liv.
66. Trow-Smith, British Livestock Husbandry, vol. 1, p. 149.
67. Walter of Henley (Seneschaucie), pp. 117-118.
68. E.M.R., p. Iv.
69. Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, p. 77.
70. Walter of Henley (Rules of St. Robert), p. 141.
71. E. A. Kosminsky, “Services and Money Rents in the Thirteenth Century,” in Carus-Wilson, ed., Essays in Economic History, pp. 31-48.
72. The Estate Book of Henry de Bray, pp. xxiv-xxvii.
73. Beresford and Hurst, Deserted Medieval Villages, p. 127.
74. Walter of Henley, p. 19.
75. Ibid., p. 29.
76. E.M.R., pp. 17, 25.
77. Walter of Henley (Seneschaucie), p. 113.
78. Trow-Smith, British Livestock Husbandry, p. 112.
79. Ibid., p. 161; Farmer, “Prices and Wages,” in The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. 2, p. 757; E.M.R., p. liii.
80. Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, p. 215.
81. Thirsk, “Farming Techniques,” in The Agrarian History of England and Waks, vol. 4, p. 163.
82. Trow-Smith, British Livestock Husbandry, p. 169.
CHAPTER 4. THE VILLAGERS: WHO THEY WERE
1. Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, p. 20.
2. Ibid., p. 113.
3. Frederic William Maitland, The Domesday Book and Beyond, New York, 1966 (first pub. in 1897), p. 31.
4. R. H. Hilton, “Freedom and Villeinage in England,” in Hilton, ed., Peasants, Knights, and Heretics, pp. 174-191.
5. F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I, Cambridge, 1968, vol. 1, p. 419. On the subject of freedom versus serfdom: R. H. Hilton, The Decline of Serfdom in Medieval England, London, 1969; Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, pp. 111-133; M. M. Postan, “Legal Status and Economic Condition in Medieval Villages,” in M. M. Postan, Essays on Medieval Agriculture and General Problems of the Medieval Economy, Cambridge, 1968, pp. 278-289.
6. Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, pp. 111-112.
7. Ibid., p. 112.
8. Duby, Rural Economy and Country Life, p. 282.
9. Cart. Rames., vol. 3, pp. 257-260.
10. J. A. Raftis, Warboys: Two Hundred Years in the Life of an English Medieval Village, Toronto, 1974, pp. 67-68.
11. Kosminsky, Studies in the Agrarian History of England, pp. 230-237.
12. Rot. Hund., pp. 656-658.
13. V.C.H. Hunts., p. 161.
14. Rot. Hund., pp. 656-658.
15. Cart. Rames., vol. 1, pp. 299-300, 310, 324, 336, 345, 350, 357, 361, 365, 393-394, 460-461, 475, 483; vol. 2, pp. 45-46.
16. E.M.R., p. 128.
17. Ibid., p. 268.
18. Ibid., p. 10.
19. Raftis, Estates of Ramsey Abbey, pp. 224-227.
20. E.M.R., pp. 5-6.
21. Ibid., pp. 28, 78, 181, 227, 287-288, 334.
22. Rot. Hund., p. 657.
23. E.M.R., pp. 93, 150.
24. Ibid., pp. 147, 151.
25. Ibid., pp. 147, 201, 255.
26. Ibid., p. 10. See also Postan, “The Famulus,” pp. 7-14.
27. E.M.R, p. 93.
28. Ibid., p. 261.
29. Ibid., p. 249.
30. Ibid., p. 44.
31. Chaucer, Canterbury Tales, p. 32.
32. E.M.R., p. 43.
33. Ibid., p. 44.
34. Ibid., p. 10.
35. Ibid., p. 126.
36. Ibid., p. 43.
37. Ibid., p. 43.
38. Ibid., p. 43.
39. Ibid., p. 196.
40. Ibid., p. 115.
41. Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls, p. 114.
42. E.M.R., p. 34.
43. Ibid., p. 89.
44. Ibid., p. 190.
45. Ibid., p. 254.
46. Ibid., p. 261.
47. Ibid., p. 257.
48. Ibid., p. 261.
49. Ibid., p. 293.
50. Anne De Windt, “A Peasant Land Market and Its Participants: King’s Ripton 1280-1400,” Midland History 4 (1978), pp. 142-149.
51. M. M. Postan, “Village Livestock in the Thirteenth Century,” Economic History Review 2nd ser. 15 (1962), pp. 219-249.
52. Trow-Smith, British Livestock Husbandry, vol. 1, p. 103.
53. E.M.R., p. 200.
54. Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls, p. 87.
55. Ibid., p. 82.
56. Edmund Britton, The Community of the Vill: A Study in the History of the Family and Village Life in Fourteenth-Century England, Toronto, 1977.
57. Edwin De Windt, Land and People in Holywell-cum-Needingworth: Structures of Tenure and Patterns of Social Organization in an East Midlands Village, 1253-1453, Toronto, 1972.
58. E.M.R., p. 3.
59. Ibid., p. 44.
60. Ibid., pp. 120-121.
61. Ibid., p. 122.
62. Ibid., p. 146.
63. Ibid., p.