Malcolm X_ A Life of Reinvention - Manning Marable [345]
207 “came out of the street with gangster leanings.” Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007.
208 “Brothers volunteered for it.” James 67X Warden interview, June 18, 2003.
208 “rather than go out with the struggle of our people.” Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007.
208 “You’re black—that’s enough.” MX FBI, Summary Report, New York Office, November 16, 1962, pp. 17-18; and “Conduct Rites for California Black Muslim Riot Victim,” Chicago Defender, May 7, 1962.
209 “of the followers of the Honorable Elijah.” Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007.
209 “an aggressor to come into their mosque.” Clegg, An Original Man, p. 171.
209 Roland Stokes submitted and was killed. James 67X Warden interview, June 18, 2003.
209 “It would have been a trap.” Goldman, The Death and Life of Malcolm X, p. 98.
Chapter 8: From Prayer to Protest
211 “any black person anywhere on this earth.” Knight, “Justifiable Homicide, Police Brutality, or Governmental Repression?,” p. 190.
211 in front of the Hotel Theresa. “Malcolm X Heads Rally Sunday,” Amsterdam News, May 26, 1962; FBI—Gravitt, Summary Report, New York Office, January 11, 1963; and FBI—Phillips, Summary Report, New York Office, March 21, 1963.
212 “a religious solution will fit the problem of Police Brutality.” Minister John Shabazz to Brother Minister, June 1, 1962, MXC-S, box 12, folder 1.
212 “call on our God—He gets rid of 120 of them.” Jack V. Fox, “Negro Leaders Lambaste Malcolm Xʹs Delight in Death of Atlanta Whites,” Chicago Defender, July 14, 1962. Also see Clegg, An Original Man, p. 201.
212 “developed into a large-scale hatred of whites.” Fox, “Negro Leaders Lambaste Malcolm X’s Delight in Death of Atlanta Whites.”
212 “fanatical” and “anti-white organization.” MX FBI, Memo, Director to French Legal Attaché, August 8, 1962.
213 “word ‘freedomʹ out of your vocabulary.” Wallace Turner, “Militancy Urged on U.S. Negroes,” New York Times, November 26, 1962.
213 “would be eliminated from the mosque.” MX FBI, Summary Report, New York Office, November 16, 1962, p. 8; FBI—Gravitt, Summary Report, New York Office, January 11, 1963; and FBI—Sharrieff, Summary Report, Chicago Office, February 12, 1963.
215 “self-defense is granted throughout the world.” FBI—Gravitt, Summary Report, New York Office, January 11, 1963.
216 moved toward these ideas long before Chicago. “Muhammad Asks for Black State, Tax Exemptions,” Chicago Defender, July 16, 1962; FBI—Gravitt, Summary Report, New York Office, January 11, 1963; and FBI—Sharrieff, Summary Report, Chicago Office, February 12, 1963.
216 “coming at the cadenced pauses in his oratory.” H. D. Quigg, “2,000 Jam Harlem Square to Hear Muslim Leaders Extol Their Cause,” Chicago Defender, July 24, 1962; and FBI—Gravitt, Summary Report, New York Office, January 11, 1963.
216 Malcolm’s old sparring partner Bayard Rustin. “2,500 at Moslem Rally,” Amsterdam News, July 28, 1962.
217 the feminized Arabic version of Elijah. Rickford, Betty Shabazz, p. 123; and Clegg, An Original Man, pp. 180-81.
217 Malcolm even briefly addressed the strikers. MX FBI, Summary Report, New York Office, November 16, 1962, p. 23; and MX FBI, Correlation Summary, New York Office, September 25, 1963, p. 17.
217 hopes of prompting a federal investigation of the NOI. Taylor Branch, Pillar of Fire (New York: Touchstone, 1998), p. 12.
217 “be a Nazi than whatever Mr. Yorty is.” “Mayor Yorty Says Cult Backs ‘Hate,’” New York Times, July 27, 1962.
217 prominent role in determining the course of the case. Branch, Pillar of Fire, pp. 10-11.
217 “impaneled jury because of the lack of sufficient numbers of Negroes.” MX FBI, Summary Report, New York Office, November 16, 1962, p. 19.
218 except to cancel all his remaining college appearances. Ibid., p. 24.
218 “and the sort of Ivy League suit (and bald head).” Peter Goldman interview, July 12, 2004.
218 it also earned him Malcolm’s attention. See Peter Goldman, “Black Muslims Fail to Flourish