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Malcolm X_ A Life of Reinvention - Manning Marable [375]

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in U.S.,ʺ Washington Post, September 10, 2008.

472 “not a good influence on him.” Bill Cunningham and Daniel Golden, “Malcolm: The Boston Years,” Boston Globe, February 16, 1992.

472 passed away on August 6, 1996. Ibid.

472 “wanting to help my daughter.” Rickford, Betty Shabazz, pp. 359-61, 364-66, 437-39, 505-13.

472 “to uplifting women and children.” Emanuel Parker, “Nation Mourns Loss of Betty Shabazz,” Los Angeles Sentinel, June 26, 1997.

472 District of Columbia representative Eleanor Holmes Norton. Ibid.

473 not those of her father. Rickford, Betty Shabazz, pp. 536-45.

473 “stories straight. You’re out, kid.” Gerry Fulcher interview, October 3, 2007.

473 before resigning from the force. Ibid.

474 “allegedly received from the FBI.” Les Matthews, “Malcolm X Killer Talks; Names 4,” Amsterdam News, April 29, 1978.

474 “have been sure to notice.” Charles Kaiser, “2 Held Not Guilty in Malcolm Case,” New York Times, July 27, 1978.

474 to grant a new trial. “Federal Hearings Asked into Malcolm X Murder,” New York Times, April 30, 1979.

474 of the Black Panther Party. Ibid.; and “Probe Requested in Malcolm Death,” Los Angeles Sentinel, July 20, 1978.

474 died on August 4, 2009. Robert Fleming, “Khalil Islam; Wrongly Convicted of Killing Malcolm X, Dies,” Black Star News, August 7, 2009.

475 serious to permit his release. Jennifer Peltz, “Thomas Hagen, Only Man to Admit Role in Malcolm X Assassination, Is Freed on Parole in NYC,ʺ Associated Press, April 27, 2010.

475 associated with the Newark mosque. See Zak Kondo, Conspiracys: Unraveling the Assassination of Malcolm X (Washington, D.C.: Nubia, 1993).

475 They escaped with over $12,500. United States of America v. James Henry Moore and William Bradley, Title 18 U.S.C. Secs. 2113(d) and (D.N.J. 1699); and “Livingston Bank Is Held Up,” New York Times, April 12, 1968.

475 charged with the bank robbery. United States of America v. James Henry Moore, appellant, and William Bradley, 453F. 2d 601 (3d Cir. 1971).

475 own attorney separate from Moore. United States of America v. William Bradley, Notice of Appearance, July 18, 1969.

475 were ultimately dismissed. United States of America v. William Bradley, Order for Dismissal, August 21, 1970.

475 “years for an unrelated felony.” Goldman, The Death and Life of Malcolm X, p. 428.

476 baseball achievements in high school. “Sports Briefs,” Amsterdam News, February 21, 1981; Collie J. Nicholson, “King Refutes New York Post Claim,” Los Angeles Sentinel, June 24, 1999; and Newark Athletic Hall of Fame (http://www.newarkathletichalloffame.org/_fileCabinet/NAHFPastInductees.pdf). Carolyn Kelly-Shabazz was inducted into the Newark Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005.

476 criminality to respectability seemed complete. Omar Shabazz, Inside Job: Betrayal of the Black Messiah, 2010.

476 “religion, and freedom of assembly.” Richard Prince, “Malcolm X Scholars Point to a Triggerman,” May 24, 2010, Maynard Institute (http://mije.org/richardprince/malcolm-x-scholars-id-triggerman).

476 real killers of Malcolm X. Omar Shabazz, Inside Job: Betrayal of the Black Messiah, 2010.

477 “[in which] Malcolm was assassinated.” Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007; and Mike Wallace interview with Louis Farrakhan, 60 Minutes, CBS, September 29, 2009.

477 “grand jury to question me.” Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007.

477 destroy you. I understand that. Ibid.

478 members in Detroit’s Cobo Center. “Muslims Name Successor to Malcolm X,ʺ Afro-American , August 28, 1965.

478 “didn’t mean to take your home!” Louis Farrakhan interview, May 9, 2005.

478 Farrakhan delivered the guest sermon. Louis Farrakhan interview, December 27, 2007.

Epilogue: Reflections on a Revolutionary Vision

481 “mind, Black judgment,” Baraka asserted. LeRoi Jones, Home: Social Essays (New York: William Morrow, 1966), pp. 238-50.

481 “‘integrated out of existence.’” “Malcolm X a Harlem Idol on Eve of Murder Trial,” New York Times, December 5, 1965.

482 “on an otherwise darkened stage.

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