Piracy_ The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates - Adrian Johns [345]
17 E. Cushing, "The `Ring' Stolen Again," Saturday Review, April io,1954, 42; G. W. Waldrop, "Piracy of the Airways?" Musical Courier April 15,1954,2; E. A. Lumpe, "Pseudonymous Performers on Early LP Records: Rumours, Facts and Finds," ARSCJournal21, no. 2 (Fall 1990): 226-31; E. A. Lumpe, "Pseudonymous Performers on Early LP Records: An Update,"ARSC journal 27, no. i (Spring 1996): 15-40.
18 `Attacking the Record Pirates," Christian Science Monitor, April 20-25, 1974.
19 Livingstone, "Piracy," 63, 69.
20 Morton, Off the Record, 136-43,154-70-
21 C. Stark, "The Great Tape Robbery: Weighing the Ethical Issues Involved in Home Tape Copying," Stereo Review 28, no. 3 (March 1972): 60-64.
22 It was also, of course, the target ofAdorno's critique of mass culture-a critique that I think the history of piracy does much to undermine.
23 M. Schrage, "The War against Home Taping," RollingStone 378 (September 16, 1982): 59-67-
24 Pub.L. 92-14o, 85 Stat. 391.
25 Morton, Off the Record, 154-70; T. Gillespie, Tired Shut: Copyright and the Shape ofDigital Culture (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007).
26 J. Lardner, Fast Forward: Hollywood, the Japanese, and the Onslaught of the VCR (New York: W. W. Norton, 1987),49-51, 57-7o; Genryu: Sony Challenge, 1946-1968 (Tokyo: Sony Corporation, 1986),76-77-
27 R. Lindsey, "Monumental Battle Shaping Up in Bid to Bar Color TV Recorders," New York Times, March 25,1977, Di, D8; A. Morita, Made in Japan: Akio Morita and Sony (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1986), 168.
28 Universal City Studios, Inc. vs. Sony Corporation ofAmerica, 659 E2d 963; Lardner, Fast Forward, 107. A full archive of documents relating to the Betamax case is available online at http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/betamax/.
29 C. M. Mathias, "Stealing from the Screen," Washington Post, February ii, 1983, A23; "Tube Thieves," New York Times, October 28, 1981, A26; Chicago Tribune, October 23,1981,18; P. Shenon, "Copyright v `Reprography' Revolution," New York Times, October 25, 1981, E7; H. Fantel, "Home Taping: The Legal Issue Comes to a Boil," New York Times, August 29, 1982, B17; "The Tube Tomorrow," Washington Post, October 22, 1981, Ci; W. Patty, "In Praise of the Betamax Decision," South Texas Law Journal 22 (1982): 211-48, esp. 213; H. Kurtz, "Chariots for Hire," Washington Post, July 4, 1982, B,, B5.
30 J. Greenfield, "Revenge of the Video Recorders," Chicago Tribune, October 31, 1984, 9; Lardner, Fast Forward, 303; M. Preston, "Eeek!" Chicago Tribune, October 27, 1981, sec. 2, 5; H. Fantel, "Sound," New York Times, June 31, 1982, B25; H.R. 4808, 97th Congress, 1st Session; S.1758, 97th Congress, 2nd Session; Kurtz, "Chariots for Hire."
31 F. Barbash, "Betamax Uproar Is Channeled into Supreme Court Arguments," Washington Post, January 19, 1983, A4; Lardner, Fast Forward, 102.
32 17 USC §107. My narrative here is based on the Thurgood Marshall Papers (TMP) at the Library of Congress (335-81-1687); for a slightly different reading, see J. Band and A.J. McLaughlin, "The Marshall Papers: Apeek behind the Scenes at the Making ofSony v. Universal," Columbia-VLA Journal ofLaw and theArts 17 (1993):427-51-
33 Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F.Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841), No. 4,901-
34 J. P Stevens, Memorandum to the file, January20, 1983, TMP; Stevens to Blackmun, January 24,1983, TMP.
35 Marshall, memorandum to the conference, October 4, 1983, TMP; O'Connor to ChiefJustice W. Burger, June 28, 1983, TMP.
36 E. Goodman, "The Right to Zap," Washington Post, January 24, 1984, A13; "But Is It Piracy?" Washington Post, January 23, 1983, C6; M. Brown, "VideoTape Ruling Sets Stage for Battle on Hill," Washington Post, January 18, 1984, Ai6.
37 "What Price Home Taping?" New York Times, March 30, 1984, A3o; Kurtz, "Chariots for Hire" ; M. Isikoff, "Hollywood Lobby Blitzes Hill," Washington Post, February 22,1984, D8; Lardner, Fast Forward, 220.
38 D. Edwards, "It's Time for aTruce in the Betamax Battle," Washington Post, August 19,1983, A23; Lardner, Fast Forward, 233-34;J. Lardner, "Video Wars," Washington Post, May 2, 1982, Fr, Lardner,