Pox_ An American History - Michael Willrich [214]
2 J. N. Taylor, “On Pacific Swells,” BG, Oct. 18, 1899, 7. Taylor, “Ready to Sail,” BG, Sept. 21, 1899, 7; “Like Two Worlds,” ibid., Oct. 22, 1899, 9; “Voyage of 26th,” ibid., Nov. 29, 1899, 7. See also “Small-pox Among Troops,” ibid., Sept. 21, 1899, 7; “John N. Taylor, Long Globe Employee, Dead,” ibid., Sept. 9, 1918, 3.
3 J. N. Taylor, “Cleaning Cities,” BG, Mar. 16, 1900, 3. Jose P. Bantug, A Short History of Medicine in the Philippines During the Spanish Regime, 1565–1898 (Manila: Colegio Medico Farmaceutico De Filipinas, 1953), 103.
4 Taylor, “Cleaning Cities.”
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid.
7 Vincent J. Cirillo, Bullets and Bacilli: The Spanish-American War and Military Medicine (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004), esp. 1.
8 Pirogoff quoted in Victor Robinson, Victory over Pain: A History of Anesthesia (New York: Henry Schuman, 1946), 167. See Ken De Bevoise, Agents of Apocalypse: Epidemic Disease in the Colonial Philippines (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995), esp. ix; M. R. Smallman-Raynor and A. D. Cliff, War Epidemics: An Historical Geography of Infectious Diseases in Military Conflict and Civil Strife, 1850–2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).
9 Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden,” McClure’s Magazine, February 1899, 290–91. Arthur J. Stringer, “Kipling: His Interpretation of the Female Character,” NYT, Dec. 10, 1898, BR 835. Roosevelt quoted in Patrick Brantlinger, “Kipling’s ‘The White Man’s Burden’ and Its Afterlives,” English Literature in Translation, 1880–1920, 50 (2007), 172.
10 Kipling, “White Man’s Burden.” There is a large literature on colonial health in India. See especially David Arnold, Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), esp. 116–58; Arnold, “Smallpox and Colonial Medicine in Nineteenth-Century India,” in Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies , ed. David Arnold (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1988), 45–65; Sanjoy Bhattacharya, Mark Harrison, and Michael Warboys, Fractured States: Smallpox, Public Health, and Vaccination Policy in British India, 1800–1947 (New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2005).
11 Hall quoted in “News and Other Gleanings,” Friends’ Intelligencer, Mar. 4, 1899, 180.
12 Rudyard Kipling, “The Tomb of His Ancestors,” in The Writings in Prose and Verse of Rudyard Kipling (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1899), vol. 13: The Day’s Work, 128, 170. “Vaccination in India,” BRMJ, Jun. 3, 1899, 1341. Kipling, “White Man’s Burden.” On the idealism and violence of colonial public health, see Dipesh Chakrabarty, “Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?” in Contemporary Postcolonial Theory: A Reader, ed. Padmini Mongia (Delhi: Edward Arnold, 1997), 242–43.
13 “Taft Declares Americans Lead in Disease Fight,” PI, May 5, 1911, 1. For a lucid conceptual discussion of U.S. colonialism in the Philippines, see Julian Go, “Introduction: Global Perspectives on the U.S. Colonial State in the Philippines,” in The American Colonial State in the Philippines: Global Perspectives, ed. Julian Go and Anne L. Foster (Durham, NC: Duke University Press Books, 2003), 1–42.
14 “Taft Declares Americans Lead.” John E. Snodgrass, “Sanitary Achievements in the Philippine Islands, 1898–1915,” Part 1 in Sanitary Achievements in the Philippines, 1898–1915; Smallpox Vaccination in the Philippine Islands, 1898–1914; Leprosy in the Philippine Islands (Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1915). See Christopher Capozzola, “Empire as a Way of Life: Gender, Culture, and Power in New Histories of U.S. Imperialism,” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, 1 (2002): 364–74; Ann Laura Stoler, “Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial