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38. Hearn L. Haceldama. Cincinnati Commercial, September 5, 1875. Reprinted in: Cott J. Wandering Ghost: The Odyssey of Lafcadio Hearn. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991:61–69. Cott defines haceldama as a New Testament word meaning “field of blood.”
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41. Sinclair U. The Jungle, 1906 (Bantam Classic edition, 1981). The introduction by Morris Dickstein explains the genesis of the book. The five quotations are from pages 135, 275, 135, 99, and 36, respectively.
42. Congress immediately amended the 1906 Meat Inspection Act (the Beveridge Amendment) and reenacted it as the Meat Inspection Act of 1907. This book uses 1906 as the relevant date.
43. National Research Council. Meat and Poultry Inspection: The Scientific Basis of the Nation’s Program. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1985.
44. Congressional Record—Senate, June 30, 1906:9791–9792 (Vol. 40, Part 10, 59th Congress, 1st Session). CDC. Achievements in public health, 1900–1999: safer and healthier foods. MMWR 1999;48(40):905–913.
45. Congressional Record—House, June 29, 1906:9735–9740 (Vol. 40, Part 10, 59th Congress, 1st Session).
46. Wiley HW. 1001 Tests of Foods, Beverages and Toilet Accessories Good and Otherwise: Why They Are So. New York: Hearst’s International Library, 1914:ix–xix.
47. Robinson RA. Food Safety and Security: Fundamental Changes Needed to Ensure Safe Food (GAO-02-47T), October 10, 2001.
48. GAO. Food Safety and Quality: Who Does What in the Federal Government (GAO/RCED-91-19A and GAO/RCED-91-19B), December 1990.
49. GAO. Food Safety and Quality: Uniform, Risk-based Inspection System Needed to Ensure Safe Food Supply (GAO/RCED-92-152), June 1992.
50. GAO. Food Safety: U.S. Lacks a Consistent Farm-to-Table Approach to Egg Safety (GAO/RCED-99-184), July 1999. Bäumler AJ, Hargis BM, Tsolis RM. Tracing the origins of Salmonella outbreaks. Science 2000;287:50–52.
51. National Research Council. Poultry Inspection: The Basis for a Risk-Assessment Approach. Washington,