Schaum's Outline of Latin Grammar - Alan Fishbone [17]
Then translate.
1. impleÅmus
________________________________
2. duÅcitur
________________________________
3. iaciunt
________________________________
4. parantur
________________________________
5. pellis
________________________________
6. pelleris
________________________________
7. iaciminõÅ
________________________________
8. paraÅtis
________________________________
9. duÅcunt
________________________________
10. impleÅmur
________________________________
IMPERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE
To form this tense, -baÅ- is added to the present stem, followed by the active personal endings:
Sing. 1st amaÅbam
teneÅbam
dõÅceÅbam
capieÅbam
audieÅbam
2nd amaÅbaÅs
teneÅbaÅs
dõÅceÅbaÅs
capieÅbaÅs
audieÅbaÅs
3rd amaÅbat
teneÅbat
diceÅbat
capieÅbat
audieÅbat
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CHAPTER 4 The Verb
Plur. 1st amaÅbaÅmus teneÅbaÅmus dõÅceÅbaÅmus capieÅbaÅmus audieÅbaÅmus 2nd amaÅbaÅtis
teneÅbaÅtis
dõÅceÅbaÅtis
capieÅbaÅtis
audieÅbaÅtis
3rd amaÅbant
teneÅbant
diceÅbant
capieÅbant
audieÅbant
diceÅbaÅs
you were saying, you used to say
Notes:
The ®rst person singular uses the ending -m, which shortens preceding long vowels.
Third-conjugation verbs take long -eÅ- before the -baÅ-.
i-stem third- and all fourth-conjugation verbs show -ieÅ- before -baÅ.
IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PASSIVE
To form this tense, -baÅ- is added to the present stem, followed by the passive personal endings:
Sing. 1st amaÅbar
teneÅbar
dõÅceÅbar
capieÅbar
audieÅbar
2nd amaÅbaÅris
teneÅbaÅris
dõÅceÅbaÅris
capieÅbaÅris
audõÅbaÅris
amaÅbaÅre
teneÅbaÅre
diceÅbaÅre
capieÅbaÅre
audõÅeÅbaÅre
3rd amaÅbaÅtur teneÅbaÅtur dõÅceÅbaÅtur capieÅbaÅtur audieÅbaÅtur Plur. 1st amaÅbaÅmur teneÅbaÅmur dõÅceÅbaÅmur capieÅbaÅmur audieÅbaÅmur 2nd amaÅbaÅminõÅ teneÅbaÅminõÅ dõÅceÅbaÅminõÅ capieÅbaÅminõÅ audieÅbaÅminõÅ
3rd amaÅbantur teneÅbantur diceÅbantur capieÅbantur audieÅbantur amaÅbaÅminõÅ
you (pl.) were being loved, you (pl.) used to be loved Note: The ®rst person singular uses the ending -r, which shortens the preceding long vowel.
Exercises
4. Conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect indicative active.
1. impleoÅ, impleÅre, impleÅvõÅ, impleÅtus
Singular
Plural
1st
_____________
_____________
2nd
_____________
_____________
3rd
_____________
_____________
CHAPTER 4 The Verb
43
2. pelloÅ, pellere, pepulõÅ, pulsus
Singular
Plural
1st
_____________
_____________
2nd
_____________
_____________
3rd
_____________
_____________
3. venioÅ, venõÅre, veÅnõÅ, ventus
Singular
Plural
1st
_____________
_____________
2nd
_____________
_____________
3rd
_____________
_____________
5. Conjugate the following verbs in the imperfect indicative passive.
1. duÅcoÅ, duÅcere, duÅxõÅ, ductus
Singular
Plural
1st
_____________
_____________
2nd
_____________
_____________
3rd
_____________
_____________
2. habeoÅ, habeÅre, habuõÅ, habitus
Singular
Plural
1st
_____________
_____________
2nd
_____________
_____________
3rd
_____________
_____________
6. Identify the following forms according to person, number, and voice.
Then translate.
1. pelleÅbaÅmur
________________________________
2. habeÅbaÅmus
________________________________
3. duÅceÅbam
________________________________
4. pelleÅbaÅminõÅ
________________________________
5. impleÅbantur
________________________________
6. venieÅbant
________________________________
7. habeÅbaÅtur
________________________________
8. impleÅbat
________________________________
FUTURE INDICATIVE ACTIVE
This tense is formed differently for the different conjugations: For the ®rst and second conjugations -bi- is added to the present stem.
For non±i-stem third-conjugation verbs, the vowel of the stem changes to -eÅ.
44
CHAPTER 4 The Verb
For i-stem third- and fourth-conjugation verbs, the vowel of the stem changes to -ieÅ.
Then the active personal endings are added:
Sing.
1st
amaÅboÅ
teneÅboÅ
dõÅcam
capiam
audiam
2nd
amaÅbis
teneÅbis
dõÅceÅs
capieÅs
aud