Schaum's Outline of Latin Grammar - Alan Fishbone [27]
eoÅ, õÅre, iõÅ=õÅvõÅ, itus
to go
Present
Imperfect
Future
Present
indicative
indicative
indicative
subjunctive
Sing.
1st
eoÅ
õÅbam
õÅboÅ
eam
2nd
õÅs
õÅbaÅs
õÅbis
eaÅs
3rd
it
õÅbat
õÅbit
eat
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CHAPTER 4 The Verb
Plur.
1st
õÅmus
õÅbaÅmus
õÅbimus
eaÅmus
2nd
õÅtis
õÅbaÅtis
õÅbitis
eaÅtis
3rd
eunt
õÅbant
õÅbunt
eant
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
ieÅns, euntis
The rest of its conjugation is regular.
voloÅ, velle, voluõÅ
wish, be willing
noÅloÅ, noÅlle, noÅluõÅ
be unwilling
maÅloÅ, maÅlle, maÅluõÅ
want more, prefer
PRESENT INDICATIVE
Sing.
1st
voloÅ
noÅloÅ
maÅloÅ
2nd
võÅs
noÅn võÅs
maÅvõÅs
3rd
vult
noÅn vult
maÅvult
Plur.
1st
volumus
noÅlumus
maÅlumus
2nd
vultis
noÅn vultis
maÅvultis
3rd
volunt
noÅlunt
maÅlunt
IMPERFECT INDICATIVE
Sing.
1st
voleÅbam
noÅleÅbam
maÅleÅbam
2nd
voleÅbaÅs
noÅleÅbaÅs
maÅleÅbaÅs
3rd
voleÅbat
noÅleÅbat
maÅleÅbat
Plur.
1st
voleÅbaÅmus
noÅleÅbaÅmus
maÅleÅbaÅmus
2nd
voleÅbaÅtis
noÅleÅbaÅtis
maÅleÅbaÅtis
3rd
voleÅbant
noÅleÅbant
maÅleÅbant
FUTURE INDICATIVE
Sing.
1st
volam
noÅlam
maÅlam
2nd
voleÅs
noÅleÅs
maÅleÅs
3rd
volet
noÅlet
maÅlet
Plur.
1st
2nd
etc. (as regular third conjugation)
3rd
CHAPTER 4 The Verb
69
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
Sing.
1st
velim
noÅlim
maÅlim
2nd
velõÅs
noÅlõÅs
maÅlõÅs
3rd
velit
noÅlit
maÅlit
Plur.
1st
velõÅmus
noÅlõÅmus
maÅlõÅmus
2nd
velõÅtis
noÅlõÅtis
maÅlõÅtis
3rd
velint
noÅlint
maÅlint
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
voleÅns, volentis
noÅleÅns, noÅlentis
maÅloÅ has no present participle
These verbs are regular in the imperfect subjunctive and the perfect system.
feroÅ, ferre, tulõÅ, latus
bear, carry
PRESENT INDICATIVE
Active
Passive
Sing.
1st
feroÅ
feror
2nd
fers
ferris, ferre
3rd
fert
fertur
Plur.
1st
ferimus
ferimur
2nd
fertis
feriminõÅ
3rd
ferunt
feruntur
IMPERATIVE
Sing.
fer
Pl.
ferte
Otherwise, feroÅ acts as a regular third conjugation verb.
fõÅoÅ, ®erõÅ, factus sum
be done, be made, happen
This verb is used as the passive for the present system of the verb.
facioÅ, facere, feÅcõÅ, factus
70
CHAPTER 4 The Verb
It has active forms with passive meanings and conjugates as a regular i-stem third-conjugation verb. Note that it has a long -õÅ- in the stem: Present
Imperfect
Future
Present
indicative
indicative
indicative
subjunctive
Sing.
1st
fõÅoÅ
fõÅeÅbam
fõÅam
fõÅam
2nd
fõÅs
fõÅeÅbaÅs
fõÅeÅs
fõÅaÅs
3rd
®t
fõÅeÅbat
fõÅet
fõÅat
Plur.
1st
fõÅmus
fõÅeÅbaÅmus
fõÅeÅmus
fõÅaÅmus
2nd
fõÅtis
fõÅeÅbaÅtis
fõÅeÅtis
fõÅaÅtis
3rd
fõÅunt
fõÅeÅbant
fõÅent
fõÅant
oÅdõÅ, oÅdisse
hate
As the principal parts indicate, this verb exists only in the perfect tense. However in the perfect it has present meaning.
oÅdistõÅ
you hate
Its pluperfect tense acts as a simple past and its future perfect as a simple future: oÅderam
I hated
oÅderit
he will hate
Because this verb lacks a present system, it is called a defective verb.
Exercise
32. Translate the following forms:
1. erimus
_____________
2. noÅlunt
_____________
3. poteritis
_____________
4. possunt
_____________
5. vultis
_____________
6. õÅbit
_____________
7. fers
_____________
8. fõÅmus
_____________
9. ferris
_____________
10. maÅvultis
_____________
11. noÅlumus
_____________
12. õÅbam
_____________
13. poteraÅs
_____________
14. estis
_____________
15. noÅlle
_____________
16. ®erõÅ
_____________
17. feriminõÅ
_____________
18. õÅs
_____________
19. volam
_____________
CHAPTER 4 The Verb
71
20. maÅlunt
_____________
21. noÅluit
_____________
22. ferre
_____________
23. ieÅns
_____________
24. potestis
_____________
25. posse
_____________
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CHAPTER 5
Adverbs and
Prepositions
Adverbs
Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They answer questions such as How? Where? When?
He wept bitterly.
The adverb bitterly modi®es the verb wept and tells us how he wept.
I am extremely fat.
The adverb