Story of Psychology - Morton Hunt [451]
22. Ibid.:28–29.
23. Singer, 1984:154–155.
24. American Psychologist 20:990 (1965), quoted in Singer, 1984:154.
25. Gough, 1988a; Singer, 1984:156; Aiken, 1979:256–257; Gough, 1988b. On versions in use ca. 1993: Gough, personal communication. On ranking today: various issues of Mental Measurements Yearbook from 1972 on, and Gough, personal communication.
26. Taken from Mischel, 1976:132.
27. Kline, 1983:35; Mischel, 1981:87.
28. Aiken, 1979:261.
29. “Leading topic”: Hilgard, 1987:516. Pro-Rorschach: Singer, 1984:161. Anti-Rorschach: Aiken, 1976:263.
30. Murray, 1967.
31. Kazin, 1993; “Christiana Morgan” in Gale Encyclopedia of Psychology, 2nd ed., 2001.
32. Murray et al., 1938:144–145.
33. Ibid.:537–538.
34. Ibid.:531, 545.
35. McAdams and Valliant, 1982.
36. Aiken, 1979:260.
37. OSS, 1948:8.
38. Kline, 1983:37, 71.
39. Allport, 1958.
40. Eysenck, 1970 [1953]:19.
41. Eysenck and Rachman, 1965.
42. Most biographical details from Cattell, 1974.
43. Ibid.:64.
44. Cattell, 1969 [1946]:294–299.
45. Cattell and Stice, 1957, quoted in Singer, 1984:156.
46. Skinner, 1953:202–203, 285.
47. Dollard and Miller, 1950.
48. Rotter, 1954:102–103.
49. Rotter, personal communication.
50. Rotter, 1966.
51. Rotter, personal communication; Singer, 1984:247; Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004:466–467.
52. The examples are cited in Singer, 1984:247–248; Mischel, 1990:125; and Baron, Byrne, and Kantowitz, 1980:484–486.
53. Singer, 1984:248; Baron, Byrne, and Kantowitz, 1980:486. Heider quote: Edward E. Jones, 1990b:ix.
54. Kelly, 1955.
55. Jones and Berglas; 1978.
56. Seligman, 1991:19–21.
57. Overmier and Seligman, 1967.
58. Abramson, Seligman, and Teasdale, 1978.
59. Ibid.; Seligman, 1991:32–43, 66–67.
60. Cited in Krebs and Blackman, 1988:701–702.
61. Seligman, personal communication.
62. Sutterfield, 2001; Seligman et al., 2005.; www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu/.
63. Terman and Miles, 1936, quoted in Garrett, 1961:192–193.
64. Fearful: Maccoby and Jacklin, 1974, vol. 1:184–189. Nurturance: ibid.:220. Compassion: Staub, 1978a:254; Piliavin, Dovidio, et al., 1981:199–202.
65. Aggressiveness: Maccoby and Jacklin, 1974, vol. 1:241–247; Maccoby and Jacklin, 1980; Deaux, 1985. Verbal ability: Maccoby and Jacklin, 1974, vol. 1:2–3 and chap.7. Nonverbal cues: Deaux, 1985. The recent review of brain studies: Hines, 2004:211. The thorough survey: Hines, 2004:11–13.
66. Deaux, 1985.
67. Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004:472–474; omissions not indicated; sources omitted.
68. Kretschmer, 1925.
69. Hilgard, 1987:495.
70. Sheldon and Stevens, 1942; Sheldon, Stevens, and Tucker, 1940.
71. Gardner Lindzey, in Lindzey and Hall, 1965:348.
72. Ibid.:348–349.
73. McConnell, 1974:652.
74. Berger, 1980:91–92, citing Thomas, Chess, and Birch, 1963.
75. Chess and Thomas, 1986, appendix B.
76. Mussen, Conger, et al., 1979:50.
77. Ibid.:51.
78. Powledge, 1983:26; Time, January 12, 1987:63.
79. Tellegen, Lykken, et al., 1988; Bouchard, Lykken, et al., 1990.
80. Loehlin, 1986.
81. Scarr, Webber, et al., 1981.
82. Bouchard and McGue, 2003.
83. Costa and McCrae, 1984.
84. The two studies: Rosenman, et al., 1975; Haynes, Feinleib, et al., 1980. Later studies: Carson, 1989.
85. Peterson, Seligman, and Vailliant, 1988; Seligman, 1991; Seligman et al., 2005; www.ppc.sas.upenn.edu/.
86. Eysenck, 1989.
87. Digman, 1990; McCrae, 1989; Costa et al., 1991.
88. Gerrig and Zimbardo, 2005:439–440.
89. Mischel, 1990:131.
90. Roberts et al., 2006.
CHAPTER 12
1. Sources of the following vignettes: Greenough, Black, and Wallace, 1987:549; Kisilievsky et al., 2003; Colombo and Richman, 2002; Hunt, 1982b:197, from personal observation; Piaget, 1948:13; Hunt, 1990:50, based on videotape seen at NIMH and on Zahn-Waxler, Radke-Yarrow, and King, 1979:321; Osherson and Markman, 1974–1975; Rest, 1986:22–23.
2. White, 1983.
3. Gelman, 1978:327.
4. The Organisation of Thought, quoted in Merton,