The Fiery Trial_ Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery - Eric Foner [234]
27. New York Tribune, December 17, 1860; Glyndon G. Van Deusen, Horace Greeley: Nineteenth-Century Crusader (Philadelphia, 1953), 262–64.
28. Douglass’ Monthly, 3 (January 1861), 388; Walter M. Merrill, ed., The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison (6 vols.; Cambridge, Mass., 1971–81), 5: 10–11; James B. Stewart, Wendell Phillips: Liberty’s Hero (Baton Rouge, 1986), 212–13; Wendell Phillips, Speeches, Lectures, and Letters (Boston, 1863), 362.
29. Kenneth M. Stampp, And the War Came: The North and the Secession Crisis, 1860–61 (Baton Rouge, 1950), 15, 126–28; James M. McPherson, The Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction (Princeton, 1964), 40–44; David Potter, Lincoln and His Party in the Secession Crisis (New Haven, 1942), 124–27; New York Republicans to Lincoln, 29, 1861; William Cullen Bryant to Lincoln, December 25, 1860, both in ALP; Philip S. Foner, Business and Slavery: The New York Merchants and the Irrepressible Conflict (Chapel Hill, 1941), 251; William Dusinberre, Civil War Issues in Philadelphia, 1856–1865 (Philadelphia, 1965), 102–10; Robert G. Gunderson, Old Gentlemen’s Convention: The Washington Peace Conference of 1861 (Madison, Wisc., 1961), 26–28.
30. Horatio Nelson Taft Diary, January 17, 1861, LC; Stampp, And the War Came, 33; Perkins, Northern Editorials, 1: 148; 2: 571–72; August Belmont, A Few Letters and Speeches of the Late Civil War (New York, 1870), 8–20; James A. Bayard to Samuel L. M. Barlow, December 26, 1860, Samuel L. M. Barlow Papers, HL.
31. CG, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, appendix, 1; Stampp, And the War Came, 54–55.
32. McPherson, Political History, 52–56; David E. Kyvig, Explicit and Authentic Acts: Amending the U.S. Constitution, 1776–1995 (Lawrence, Kans., 1996), 146–49; CG, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, 114; appendix, 41, 44, 202; Frank H. Moore, ed., The Rebellion Record (11 vols.; New York, 1861–68), 1: 3–5.
33. CG, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, 344; Chicago Tribune, January 17, 1861; Martin Duberman, Charles Francis Adams, 1807–1886 (Stanford, 1960), 224–43.
34. Joseph Schafer, ed., Intimate Letters of Carl Schurz, 1841–1869 (Madison, Wisc., 1928), 242; Stampp, And the War Came, 172–75; New York Tribune, March 7, 1861; Frederick W. Seward, Seward at Washington (2 vols.; New York, 1891), 1: 496–97, 507; Thurlow Weed to Francis Granger, January 26, 1861, Francis Granger Papers, LC.
35. Russell Errett to Simon P. Cameron, January 23, 1861, Simon P. Cameron Papers, LC; A. B. Barrett to Lyman Trumbull, January 5, 1861; H. G. McPike to Trumbull, January 24, 1861, both in LTP; Salter, Life of James W. Grimes, 123–24, 133–35; CG, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, appendix, 127.
36. Chicago Tribune, February 15, 1861; CG, 36th Congress, 2nd Session, 3, 50, 187; Sarah F. Hughes, ed., Letters (Supplementary) of John Murray Forbes (3 vols.; Boston, 1905), 1: 230–31; CG, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 932.
37. Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 2: 52–58; David Herbert Donald, Lincoln (New York, 1995), 261–67.
38. Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1: 692–93, 716; Potter, Lincoln and His Party, 141, 149–51; CW, 4: 211, 215, 238; William E. Barringer, A House Dividing: Lincoln as President Elect (Springfield, Ill., 1945), 55–56.
39. William H. Price to Lincoln, November 9, 1860; Joseph L. Bennett to Lincoln, November 10, 1860; Henry J. Raymond to Lincoln, November 14, 1860, all in ALP; CW, 4: 138–42; Holzer, Lincoln President-Elect, 94–95.
40. CW, 4: 139, 146; Dumond, Southern Editorials, 273; McClintock, Lincoln and the Decision, 50.
41. Perkins, Northern Editorials, 1: 121, 228; Burlingame, Abraham Lincoln: A Life, 1: 704–7; Michael Burlingame, ed., Lincoln’s Journalist: John Hay’s Anonymous Writings for the Press, 1860–1864 (Carbondale, Ill., 1998), 351–52n.; Illinois State Journal in Chicago Tribune, January 31, 1861; McClintock, Lincoln and the