The Fiery Trial_ Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery - Eric Foner [245]
52. Leonard Bacon, Conciliation (New Haven, 1862), 18–19; J. K. W. Levane and A. M. Milligan to Lincoln (1862); Petition from Washington County, Pennsylvania, August 28, 1862; Indiana Methodist Convention to Lincoln, September 12, 1862, all in ALP; Richard Carwardine, “Whatever Shall Appear to Be God’s Will I Will Do: The Chicago Initiative and Lincoln’s Proclamation,” in Blair and Younger, Lincoln’s Proclamation, 75–101; CW, 5: 420–25.
53. New York Tribune, August 20, 1862; Douglas L. Wilson, Lincoln’s Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words (New York, 2006), 148; CW, 5: 388–89.
54. Harper’s Weekly, August 20, 1862; Timothy O. Howe to Lincoln, August 25, 1862, ALP; Wendell Phillips to Sydney Howard Gay, September 2, 1862, GP; Gay to Lincoln (August 1862), ALP; David Herbert Donald, Lincoln (New York, 1995), 368; Springfield Weekly Republican, September 27, 1862.
55. James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York, 1988), 492; CW, 5: 356–57, 423; Jonathan Brigham, James Harlan (Iowa City, 1913), 172; James G. Smart, ed., A Radical View: The “Agate” Dispatches of Whitelaw Reid, 1861–1865 (2 vols.; Memphis, 1976), 2: 74–75.
56. Gary Zellar, “The First Indian Home Guard and the Civil War on the Border and the Indian Expedition of 1862” (unpub. paper, American Historical Association annual meeting, 2010).
57. Berry, Military Necessity, 39–47; Private and Official Correspondence, 2: 125–27, 131–35, 164, 192, 207, 270; Adams S. Hill to Sydney Howard Gay, July 24, 1862, GP; CG, 38th Congress, 1st Session, 672; OR, ser. 1, 14: 377; Henry Wilson, History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America (3 vols.; Boston, 1872–77), 3: 370.
58. Chicago Tribune, August 27, 1862; CP, 1: 393–94; WD, 1: 142–43.
59. CW, 5: 433–36; Bennett, Forced into Glory, 504.
60. Mordell, Civil War and Reconstruction, 248–49; T. J. Barnett to Samuel L. M. Barlow, September 15, and October 6, 1862, Samuel L. M. Barlow Papers, HL; Harper’s Weekly, October 4, 1862; Springfield Weekly Republican, September 27, 1862.
61. Pacific Appeal, September 27, 1862; New York Tribune, September 24, 1862; OR, ser. 1, 16, pt. 2: 909–11; Herbert Mitgang, ed., Abraham Lincoln: A Press Portrait (Chicago, 1971), 313; Norma L. Peterson, Freedom and Franchise: The Political Career of B. Gratz Brown (Columbia, Mo., 1965), 109–19; Benjamin Gratz Brown to Lincoln, September 27, 1862, ALP.
62. William H. Egle, Life and Times of Andrew Gregg Curtin (Philadelphia, 1895), 50–51, 138–40; Ira Harris to Lincoln, October 2, 1862; Charles Parker to Lincoln, September 28, 1862, both in ALP; Independent, September 25, 1862; Milton Meltzer and Patricia G. Holland, eds., Lydia Maria Child: Selected Letters, 1817–1880 (Amherst, Mass., 1982), 419; Benjamin F. Wade to George W. Julian, September 29, 1862, Giddings-Julian Papers, LC; Chicago Tribune, September 24, 1862; Douglass’ Monthly, 5 (October 1862), 721–22; CW, 5: 444.
63. Springfield Weekly Republican, September 27, 1862; WD, 1: 150–52, 158–59; Howard K. Beale, ed., The Diary of Edward Bates, 1859–1866 (Washington, D.C., 1933), 262–63; CP, 1: 399, 402.
64. WD, 1: 123; Beverly W. Palmer and Holly B. Ochoa, eds., The Selected Papers of Thaddeus Stevens (2 vols.; Pittsburgh, 1997), 1: 319–20; Stephen J. Randall, Colombia and the United States: Hegemony and Interdependence (Athens, Ga., 1992), 47–49; Joseph Henry to Frederick W. Seward, September 5, 1862; Unknown to Joseph Henry, September 5, 1862, both in ALP; Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 883–84, 889, 893, 904; New York Times, October 9, 1862.
65. Seward, Seward at Washington, 2: 227; The Works of Charles Sumner (15 vols.; Boston, 1870–83), 5: 498; Christian Recorder, September 14, 1861; Gaillard Hunt, Israel, Elihu