World on Fire - Brownstein, Michael [169]
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3. Roberts, “The great manipulator,” p. 7.
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4. Seumas Milne, “Colonialism and the new world order,” Guardian (London), March 7, 2002, p. 20, and Roberts, “The great manipulator,” p. 7. For a history of Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe, see Martin Meredith, Our Votes, Our Guns (New York: Public Affairs, 2002).
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5. See Buckle, African Tears, p. 140, and Rupert Cornwell, “Zimbabwe Crisis: Mugabe Declares War on Country’s White Farmers,” Independent (London), April 19, 2000, p. 13.
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6. Peter Beinart, “Beloved Country,” The New Republic, April 1, 2002, p. 6, and Milne, “Colonialism and the new world order,” p. 20.
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7. Rosie DiManno, “In Zimbabwe, Change is Just a Word,” Toronto Star, March 26, 2001. See also Roberts, “The great manipulator,” p. 7.
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8. Claire Keeton, “Thousands of S. African squatters facing government wrath,” Agence France-Presse, July 4, 2001; and “South Africa: Pan Africanist Congress urges summit to discuss land issue,” BBC Worldwide Monitoring, July 8, 2001.
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9. Michael Dynes, “South Africa’s license for black redress,” The Times (London), February 7, 2001.
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10. Frank H. Golay, Ralph Anspach, M. Ruth Pfanner & Eliezer B. Ayal, Underdevelopment and Economic Nationalism in Southeast Asia (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1969), pp. 137, 158, 166, 181, 191–95, 197–98.
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11. See Dennis Austin, Democracy and Violence in India and Sri Lanka (London: Printer Publishers Limited, 1994), pp. xvii, 66–70, and Donald L. Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, 1985), pp. 383, 683.
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12. Golay et al., Underdevelopment and Economic Nationalism in Southeast Asia, pp. 209, 211, and Martin Smith, Burma: Insurgency and the Politics of Ethnicity (London and New Jersey: Zed Books, 1991), pp. 200–201.
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13. Omar Noman, Pakistan (London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1990), pp. 20, 41, 75–80, 93–94; Richard F. Nyrop, ed., Pakistan: A Country Study (5th ed.) (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1984), pp. 104, 137; Stanley Wolpert, Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. 124–26, 135–39; and Ian Talbot, Pakistan: A Modern History (London: Hurst and Company, 1998), pp. 215, 233.
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14. See Robert Barton, A Short History of the Republic of Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba, Bolivia: Los Amigos del Libro, 1968), pp. 255–75; Magnus Mörner, The Andean Past (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985), pp. 69, 205, 221–22; and “Victor Paz Estenssoro,” The Economist, June 23, 2001, p. 84.
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15. I have documented this in more detail in Amy L. Chua, “The Privatization-Nationalization Cycle: The Link between Markets and Ethnicity in Developing Countries,” Columbia Law Review 95 (1995): 223–303.
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16. Thomas L. Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Anchor Books, 2000), p. 450 (citing Larry Diamond).
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17. Clifford Geertz, “Starting Over,” The New York Review of Books, May 11, 2000, pp. 22, 24.
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18. Tom McCawley Serang, “A People’s Economy,” Asiaweek, December 18, 1998, p. 62.
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19. See David Jenkins, “The Business of Hatred,” Sydney Morning Herald, October 28, 1998, p. 8; “Indonesia’s Anguish,” New York Times, October 16, 1998, p. A26; Ravi Velloor, “Fix Chinese Issue, Indonesia Told,” Straits Times, October 10, 1998, p. 2; and Kafil Yamin, “Economy-Indonesia: Not Too Happy With Very Strong Currency,” Inter Press Service, July 2, 1999.
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20. See Warren Caragata, “One Lousy Job,” Asiaweek, February 16, 2001, p. 27, and “Nationalizing Indonesia: Commanding Depths,” The Economist, July 24, 1999, p. 61.
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21. Caragata, “One Lousy Job,” p. 27, and